#AP European History: Industrialization Study Guide ⚙️

Hey there! Let's get you prepped for the AP Euro exam with a deep dive into Industrialization. This is a HUGE topic, so we'll break it down to make sure you're feeling confident. Let's go!

#➡️ The Rise of Mechanized Production and Urbanization

#The Agricultural Revolution: Setting the Stage

Before we dive into factories, remember the Agricultural Revolution? It's the unsung hero that made the Industrial Revolution possible. Think of it like this: more food = more people = more workers for factories! 👩‍🌾

• Increased food production meant fewer people needed to farm, freeing them up for other jobs.
• This led to a population boom and healthier Europeans.

#From Cottage to Factory: The Shift

• Urbanization: People moved from rural areas to cities in search of work, leading to rapid growth of urban centers.
• New Social Classes: The rise of the proletariat (working class) and the bourgeoisie (factory owners) created new tensions and social dynamics. 🏘️

#Britain Leads the Way

• Mechanization: New inventions like the steam engine and power loom transformed production.
• Transportation: Improved transportation systems (railroads, canals) facilitated trade and movement of goods.
• Industrial Capitalism: This system emerged, characterized by private ownership and the pursuit of profit. 💰

#Continental Europe Catches Up

• With state sponsorship, other European countries followed Britain's lead, though often with their own unique twists.

#➡️ Government and Social Reactions

#The Conservative Backlash

The **Co...