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The Concert of Europe and European Conservatism

Abigail Young

Abigail Young

7 min read

AP European History: Napoleon, Congress of Vienna, and Conservatism 🚀

Hey! Let's nail this review. We're diving into a crucial period: the aftermath of Napoleon and the rise of conservatism. This is high-stakes stuff, so let's make it stick!

Napoleon's Impact & Legacy

Napoleon wasn't just a conqueror; he was a disruptor!

  • He spread revolutionary ideas (even if he was a dictator).
  • His conquests reshaped the map of Europe.
  • His Napoleonic Code influenced legal systems.
  • His downfall created a power vacuum.
Key Concept

Napoleon’s legacy is complex: while he was a military dictator, his reforms and the ideas he spread had a lasting impact on Europe.

The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815)

After Napoleon's defeat, Europe needed to pick up the pieces. Enter the Congress of Vienna, a meeting of the Great Powers to restore order.

Goals of the Congress

  • Principle of Legitimacy: Restore monarchs to power. 👑
  • Balance of Power: Ensure no single nation dominates. 💪💪
  • Contain France: Strengthen surrounding countries. 🇫🇷
Memory Aid

Remember LBC for the Congress of Vienna: Legitimacy, Balance of Power, Contain France.

Key Players and Their Agendas

NameCountryGoals
MetternichAustriaPeace in Europe / Control German & Italian states
Alexander IRussiaPeace in Europe / Control Poland
TalleyrandFranceDon’t divide France into pieces
CastlereaghEnglandStrengthen German & Italian states / Stop Russia
HardenbergPruss...