json
{
  "mcq": [
    {
      "question": "Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of Romanticism in the early 19th century?",
      "options": [
        "Emphasis on reason and logic",
        "Focus on emotional expression and individuality",
        "Adherence to classical forms and traditions",
        "Depiction of everyday life with scientific accuracy"
      ],
      "answer": "Focus on emotional expression and individuality"
    },
    {
      "question": "A major influence on the development of Romanticism was:",
      "options": [
        "The Scientific Revolution",
        "The Enlightenment",
        "The Industrial Revolution",
        "The Renaissance"
      ],
      "answer": "The Industrial Revolution"
    }
  ],
  "frq": {
    "question": "Analyze the ways in which Romantic artists and writers responded to the social and political changes of the early 19th century. In your response, be sure to discuss specific examples of art, literature, or music.",
    "scoring_breakdown": [
      "Thesis (1 point): Presents a clear, historically defensible thesis that responds to all parts of the prompt.",
      "Evidence (2 points): Provides specific examples of Romantic art, literature, or music that demonstrate a response to social and political changes. (e.g., Goya's 'Pinturas Negras' reflecting political turmoil, Wordsworth's poetry reflecting industrial impact)",
      "Analysis (2 points): Explains how the chosen examples reflect or respond to the social and political changes of the time. (e.g., connecting the emotional intensity of Romantic art to the anxieties of the Industrial Revolution)",
      "Synthesis (1 point): Extends the argument by explaining the broader significance or implications of the Romantic movement (e.g., its impact on later artistic movements or its role in shaping national identities)."
    ]
  }
}

json
{
  "mcq": [
    {
      "question": "Which artistic movement is characterized by its use of small dots of color to create an image?",
      "options": [
        "Impressionism",
        "Cubism",
        "Pointillism",
        "Romanticism"
      ],
      "answer": "Pointillism"
    },
     {
      "question": "Post-Impressionism, unlike Impressionism, emphasized:",
      "options": [
         "Capturing fleeting moments of light",
        "Realistic depiction of everyday life",
        "Personal expression and symbolic meaning",
        "The use of loose brushstrokes"
      ],
      "answer": "Personal expression and symbolic meaning"
    }
  ],
  "frq": {
    "question": "Compare and contrast the artistic styles and aims of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. In your response, be sure to discuss specific artists and artworks from each movement.",
    "scoring_breakdown": [
      "Thesis (1 point): Presents a clear, historically defensible thesis that compares and contrasts Impressionism and Post-Impressionism.",
      "Evidence (2 points): Provides specific examples of artists and artworks from both Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. (e.g., Monet's 'Water Lilies' vs. Seurat's 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte')",
      "Analysis (2 points): Explains the similarities and differences in the artistic styles and aims of the two movements. (e.g., Impressionism's focus on light vs. Post-Impressionism's focus on personal expression)",
       "Synthesis (1 point): Extends the argument by discussing the broader significance or implications of these artistic movements (e.g., their influence on later art movements or their reflection of social changes)."
    ]
  }
}

json
{
  "mcq": [
    {
      "question": "Which of the following best describes the impact of the Contagious Diseases Act in England?",
      "options": [
        "It led to significant improvements in women's health care.",
        "It empowered women by giving them more control over their bodies.",
        "It disproportionately targeted poor women and subjected them to medical examinations.",
        "It was widely supported by feminist movements of the time."
      ],
       "answer": "It disproportionately targeted poor women and subjected them to medical examinations."
    },
    {
      "question": "Emmeline Pankhurst is best known for her leadership in which movement?",
      "options": [
        "The abolitionist movement",
        "The temperance movement",
        "The suffragette movement",
        "The labor movement"
      ],
      "answer": "The suffragette movement"
    }
  ],
  "frq": {
    "question": "Analyze the ways in which scientific and social ideas contributed to the limited progress of women's rights in the 19th century. In your response, be sure to include specific examples of scientific theories and social movements.",
    "scoring_breakdown": [
      "Thesis (1 point): Presents a clear, historically defensible thesis that addresses the impact of scientific and social ideas on women's rights.",
      "Evidence (2 points): Provides specific examples of scientific theories and social movements that affected women's rights. (e.g., Darwin's theories, the Contagious Diseases Act, the Suffragette movement)",
      "Analysis (2 points): Explains how these scientific and social ideas contributed to the limited progress of women's rights. (e.g., how scientific theories reinforced traditional gender roles, how social movements challenged these roles)",
      "Synthesis (1 point): Extends the argument by discussing the broader significance or implications of these developments (e.g., the long-term impact of feminist movements, the ongoing struggle for gender equality)."
    ]
  }
}