Population and Migration
Why is Ravenstein's laws of migration considered outdated by some geographers?
It exclusively focuses on international migration.
It does not fully consider effects of modern technologies on human mobility.
It completely disregards push-pull factors in migration.
It argues that people never migrate towards urban areas.
Which type of map would best represent population density across different regions?
Choropleth map
Climate map
Road map
Topographic map
What could be a long-term impact of the epidemiological transition model on the environment as countries move through different stages?
Changes in population age structure may lead to altered land use patterns affecting natural habitats.
Uniform death rates across all stages negate any significant changes in resource consumption or environmental effects.
Immediate stabilization of population numbers as countries enter new stages precludes any notable impact on the environment.
Constant birth rates across all stages ensure stable food demand, preventing agricultural expansion into natural areas.
Why is Ravenstein's Laws of Migration criticized?
They are based on dated data and may not reflect contemporary migration patterns.
They underestimate urban-to-rural migration trends.
They overstate economic factors as drivers for migration.
They ignore forced migrations due to political instability or conflict.
Which of the following factors could be considered a push factor?
more job oppurtunities
lower crime rates
better education system
religious persecution
What is a common critique against Neo-Malthusian theories?
They underestimate the role of governance and political stability in managing resources effectively.
They overemphasize technological advancements as solutions to overpopulation problems.
They tend to oversimplify complex relations between population growth, resource depletion, and environmental degradation.
They overlook potential benefits of population growth for economies of scale and innovation.
What is a sanctuary city?
A city with a high rate of Christianity
A city that provides protection to criminals
A city that provides protections for undocumented immigrants
A city that provides protection for people that are being discriminated against

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How is the concept of carrying capacity related to population density?
Carrying capacity measures the average age of a population.
Carrying capacity is determined by the total fertility rate of a region.
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals a region can support without degradation.
Carrying capacity calculates the ratio between emigrants and immigrants.
Which South Asian country has been dealing with a high level of population density, leading to overcrowding issues?
Bangladesh
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
If a city were to apply Ravenstein's Laws of Migration to improve public transportation efficiency, what modification might they consider?
Decreasing the number of transit stops overall to reduce congestion and travel time across the network.
Designing routes connecting densely populated neighborhoods with major employment hubs considering migrants' behavior.
Promoting long-distance commuting options that connect suburban zones directly with other cities or states.
Increasing fare prices during peak hours to discourage overuse and fund future infrastructure improvements.