Cities and Urban Land–Use
How does Cape Town's 2018 water crisis and São Paulo's 2015 drought reflect urban sustainability issues related to resource management?
They illustrate that only developing countries struggle with managing resources for large urban populations.
Both crises highlight how rapid urbanization without adequate planning for basic resources can jeopardize city's sustainability.
Both instances prove cities are always prepared to cope with severe resource shortages due to emergency response measures.
These examples indicate all cities experiencing population growth eventually face resource depletion problems.
In which country is the eco-city of Masdar located?
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Oman
Qatar
Given the Boserup Hypothesis, what might be a consequence for an urban area experiencing rapid population growth in terms of agricultural practices?
A decrease in food prices due to higher demand.
Increased use of technology to intensify agricultural production.
Expansion of arable land into peri-urban areas.
Reduction in the consumption of resource-intensive crops.
What has been one significant unintended consequence of rapid urbanization on cities' infrastructures?
Overburdened public transport systems
Reduced air pollution levels
Lower population densities
Decreased demand for housing units
Which policy is most likely to reduce urban segregation in a diverse city?
Increasing police presence in neighborhoods.
Offering tax benefits to large corporations.
Implementing inclusionary zoning policies.
Expanding public transportation routes.
What urban sustainability measure is Paris, France notably known for implementing?
Extensive vertical gardens
Underground farming initiatives
Rainwater harvesting systems in all buildings
A city-wide bike-sharing system
In what way does edge-city development differ from traditional models of Central Business District (CBD)-centric metropolitan expansion concerning their effects on ecological resilience in surrounding regions?
They lead to significant reductions in vehicle emissions
Edge cities contribute to the fragmentation of ecosystems due to varied land uses and non-centralized layouts
Such developments provide continuous greenspace corridors between dense cores and peripheries
They result in increased public transit efficiency compared to traditional models because of their decentralized nature

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What is the Smart Growth approach's primary strategy for urban sustainability?
Encouraging unrestricted suburban development.
Limiting outward expansion and promoting higher-density urban forms.
Focusing solely on technological advancements.
Ignoring environmental impacts in favour of economic growth.
What common lesson about urban sustainability can be drawn from Detroit's population decline and Mumbai's slum proliferation?
Both instances prove that modern cities are impregnable to significant social problems like poverty or unemployment.
Unplanned or uncontrolled urbanization can lead to severe socio-economic challenges for a city.
They both illustrate how government policies always successfully tackle issues related to rapid urban growth or decay.
The examples indicate that all post-industrial cities inevitably experience population decline while developing ones face slum proliferation.
In urban planning, what could be considered a negative repercussion from implementing mixed-use developments as part of new urbanism design principles?
Improved waste management systems as mixed-use designs typically include greener building technologies and recycling facilities.
Decrease in traffic congestion due to integration of residential and commercial spaces reducing commuting distances.
Possible displacement of low-income residents due to rising property values and gentrification processes.
Enhanced walkability leading to lower levels of physical activity among residents who no longer need to commute far distances.