#AP Human Geography: Women and Income Inequality - The Night Before Review 🚀

Hey there, future geographer! Let's get you prepped and confident for tomorrow's exam. We'll break down everything you need to know about women and income inequality, making sure it all clicks into place. Think of this as your ultimate cheat sheet – but, you know, the smart kind! 😉

#1. Understanding Income Inequality

Income inequality is all about how wealth and income are distributed in a society. It's not just about rich vs. poor; it's about the gaps between different groups. Let's dive in:

• Definition: Unequal distribution of wealth and income.
• Measurement: Comparing income/wealth across different groups (e.g., top earners vs. bottom earners).
• Impact: Can lead to social divisions, reduced economic growth, and a breakdown of social cohesion.

#2. The Disproportionate Impact on Women

Why are women so often on the short end of the stick when it comes to income? Here's a breakdown:

• Gender Pay Gap: Women earn less than men for the same work, on average.
• Discrimination: Workplace bias limits opportunities and pay.
• Lack of Access: Limited access to education, training, and high-paying jobs.
• Unpaid Care Work: The burden of childcare and eldercare often falls on women, limiting their ability to participate in paid work.

#2.1 Effects of Employment for Women

When women have access to jobs, the impact is huge:

• Improved Health: Access to healthcare.
• Higher Education: Opportunities for personal and professional growth.
• Economic Independence: Less reliance on men, more financial freedom.
• Changing Roles: Shifts away from traditional roles, leading to greater societal impact. 💡

#3. How Economic Development Changes Women's Roles

As countries develop, women's roles e...