Vergil, Aeneid, Books 6, 8, and 12
What literary device does Virgil employ to enhance the somber mood during Aeneas’ encounter with Deiphobus’s mutilated spirit which differs from how horror might be conveyed in Caesar's Commentarii?
First-person narrative as seen through Deiphobus emphasizes similarity to Caesar’s perspective.
Extensive use of vivid imagery contrasts with Caesar's straightforward military reports.
Minimalist description focusing solely on dialogue reflects Caesar’s direct narrative style.
Reliance on third-person omniscient narration is consistent between Virgil and Caesar’s works.
Which device best exemplifies juxtaposition of two contrasting elements in order to amplify the emotional impact of Virgil's verse?
Hyperbole
Antithesis
Metonymy
Simile
How does Anchises’ speech during Aeneas’ visit to the Underworld contribute to the epic’s themes?
It warns against further war with other nations surrounding Italy.
It advises Aeneas on how to improve his leadership skills alone.
It discourages any interactions with Greek culture or people.
It forecasts Rome's future glory and emphasizes the theme of destiny.
What is the familiar rhythmic pattern found at the beginning of dactylic hexameter lines in Virgil's work?
An alternation between long and short syllables (dactyls).
Regular sequence of two shorts and one long syllable (anapests).
Continuous stream of long syllables (spondees).
Consistent pattern of short syllables (iambs).
What does Vergil's depiction of Underworld geography imply about Roman attitudes toward death and the afterlife when citing regions such as Elysium or Tartarus?
It reflects a moral dichotomy correlating virtue in life with reward after death.
His description indicates that Romans favored an equitable afterlife for all souls regardless of earthly deeds.
This portrayal points to an indifference towards life’s actions and their consequences.
Vergil suggests a literal geographical reality mirroring Earthly landscapes.
How does Vergil link the experience of prophecy and foreknowledge in Book VI lines 4807-889 to the theme of fate and free will elsewhere in the epic?
The prophecy highlights the importance of individual liberty in shaping one’s destiny and choices in making progress.
The prophecies serve to underscore the divine plan and the fated role of individual choices in Aeneas's adventures.
The prophecy highlights the importance of endurance and constancy to overcome obstacles.
The knowledge gained from prophecy parallels the challenges that Rome will navigate its future.
In Vergil's description of the Sibyl in lines 847-899, which rhetorical device is used to emphasize her divine inspiration?
Chiasmus
Personification
Alliteration
Metaphor

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Which of these words translates as “prophetic” or “oracular”?
Fati
Belli
Vatis
Regis
Which category of souls is NOT mentioned by Virgil as being seen by Aeneas while he is in the Underworld?
Emperors of Rome
Wronged women
Fallen warriors
Unborn children
In lines 847-899 of the Aeneid, which line best exemplifies a departure from standard dactylic hexameter that emphasizes Aeneas’s emotional state?
Line maintaining strict dactylic hexameter throughout.
Line entirely composed of spondees for a rhythmic effect.
Line beginning with spondees to convey tranquility.
Line with an abrupt ending to reflect Aeneas's shock.