Vergil, Aeneid, Books 6, 8, and 12
How does Vergil's portrayal of Turnus' death at the end of Book XII diverge from Livy's account of the same event in terms of the hero's acceptance of fate?
Vergil depicts Turnus as accepting his fate with understanding, while Livy presents it as an act of defiance.
Livy portrays Turnus as accepting his fate with understanding, while Vergil presents it as an act of defiance.
Neither Vergil nor Livy gives a clear stance on how Turnus accepts his fate, leaving it ambiguous to readers.
Both Vergil and Livy depict Turnus as embracing his fate without resistance or emotion.
In translating a plea for peace from Latin to English, which option could most likely understate the urgency in the speaker's voice?
"I request that we consider peace."
"I demand that we pursue peace immediately!"
"Peace must be attained at once!"
"Let us urgently seek peace!"
What Latin word refers to a "war" or "battle"?
Amor
Domus
Via
Bellum
Who must ultimately decide whether there will be peace or further warfare between Trojans and Latins at the end of Book XII?
King Latinus
Amata, queen of the Latins
Evander, leader of the Arcadians
King Diomedes, Greek ally of the Latins
Which word means "enemy" in Latin?
Amicus
Civis
Hostis
Socius
In what way does Virgil demonstrate the intensity of the final battle between Aeneas and Turnus?
Through philosophical discourse on fate and free will between characters
Using antithesis by contrasting the battle with scenes of domestic tranquility
By depicting their confrontation with vivid imagery and dynamic verbs
With extended metaphors comparing the battle to a festive competition
What term describes the repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses?
Anaphora
Asyndeton
Chiasmus
Polysyndeton

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What does “arma” translate to?
Walls
Friends
Weapons
Ships
Which instance of metonymy most significantly shapes our perception of the Rutulians' morale in Vergil's depiction?
The repeated reference to "murmuring shields" conveys an atmosphere of dissent and uncertainty among troops.
Referring to "turning tides" implies a shift in momentum that invigorates the Rutulians with renewed vigor or despair based on context.
Describing "thirsting swords" personifies their weapons with eagerness for combat and bloodshed, suggesting zealotry in ranks.
Using "flashing steel" highlights their readiness for battle and unyielding courage against foes.
In what way does Virgil use mythological references in Book XII to reflect on Rome's historical trajectory?
By linking current events with mythic pasts, he suggests that Rome is destined for greatness through divine will and virtue demonstrated in these tales.
Mythical comparisons are used to criticize Roman expansion by showing how contemporary actions deviate from idealized past morals.
The frequent mentions of fate imply that Rome's history is cyclical, mirroring the recurring themes found in myths.
He employs mythological motifs as an allegory for political dissent within Rome, cautioning against overreaching ambition.