Vergil, Aeneid, Book 1

The founding of Rome

The Trojan War

The wrath of Juno

The journey of Aeneas

They destroyed her favorite city.

She is jealous of their power.

A prophecy states that a Trojan will destroy her beloved Carthage.

They insulted her in the past.

A desire to protect the Roman people.

A fear that the Trojans will surpass the gods in power.

A prophecy foretelling the destruction of Carthage by a Trojan descendant.

A personal vendetta against Aeneas for past grievances.

Venus guiding Aeneas to Carthage, leading to initial safety.

Neptune calming the storm, allowing the Trojan fleet to regroup.

Juno appealing to Jupiter, resulting in favorable winds for the Trojans.

Aeolus unleashing the winds, scattering Aeneas's ships.

They demonstrate the ultimate power of fate, as her actions are predetermined.

They highlight the power of free will, as she defies the will of Jupiter.

They illustrate a conflict between her desire to thwart fate and the inevitable course of destiny.

They show her indifference to fate, as she acts purely out of personal spite.

To establish a new dynasty in Italy.

To avenge the destruction of Troy.

To explore the Mediterranean Sea.

To escape Juno's wrath.

He shows indifference, revealing his stoic nature.

He expresses despair and longing for Troy, showing his human side and the emotional toll of his journey.

He blames his men, revealing his tyrannical leadership.

He prays to Jupiter, revealing his unwavering faith.

Ruthlessness and ambition.

Diplomacy and the ability to connect with others.

Arrogance and self-importance.

Indecisiveness and weakness.

Indifference.

Hostility.

Protective.

Detachment.

She directly confronts Juno, leading to open warfare among the gods.

She disguises herself and speaks with Aeneas, ensuring his success through deception.

She appeals to Jupiter for mercy, resulting in immediate divine assistance.

She warns Dido about Aeneas, leading to his expulsion from Carthage.