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Vergil, Aeneid, Book 2, Lines 268–297

Helen Baker

Helen Baker

7 min read

Next Topic - Vergil, Aeneid, Book 2, Lines 559–620

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers Aeneid Book 2, lines 268-297, focusing on the fall of Troy and Aeneas's escape. Key topics include Hector's ghostly appearance, his warning to Aeneas, and the themes of fate and divine intervention. The guide also provides scansion practice, translation tips, and practice questions covering imagery, allusions, and character analysis.

#Aeneid Book 2: Lines 268-297 - The Night of Troy's Fall 🌃

Welcome, future AP Latin champion! Let's make sure you're ready to ace this exam. We're diving into a crucial section of the Aeneid where Troy falls and Aeneas gets his marching orders. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource, especially the night before the exam. Let's get started!

This section is HUGE for understanding Aeneas's motivations and the overall themes of the Aeneid. Pay close attention to the interplay between fate, divine intervention, and human action. It's a goldmine for both multiple-choice and free-response questions.

#Overview: The Trojan Horse Deception

  • The Trojans, thinking the war is over, celebrate the arrival of the Trojan Horse. 🐴
  • Under the cover of night, the Greeks emerge from the horse and begin their attack. 🔥
  • Aeneas, asleep, is visited by the ghost of Hector, who warns him of the city's impending doom. 👻

#Key Passages and Analysis

#Lines 274-279: Hector's Ghostly Appearance

ei mihi, qualis erat, quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore qui redit exuvias indutus Achilli vel Danaum Phrygios iaculatus puppibus ignes! squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crines vulneraque illa gerens, quae circum plurima muros accepit patrios

  1. Scansion Practice:

    • ei mihi, qualis erat, quantum mutatus ab illo
    • _ ̆ ̆ | _ ̆ ̆ | _ _ | _ _ | _ ̆ ̆ | _ _
Quick Fact

Remember: Dactyl = _ ̆ ̆ and Spondee = _ _

  1. Hector's Previous Appearance: Hector is a major character in Homer's Iliad. 📚

  2. Sides of the Trojan War: Hector was a Trojan prince and their greatest warrior; Achilles was the greatest Greek warrior. ⚔️

    • Hector: Trojan
    • Achilles: Greek
  3. Scansion Practice:

    • squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crines
    • _ _ | _ _ | _ _ | _ _ | _ ̆ ̆ | _ _
  4. Scansion Practice:

    • vulneraque illa gerens, quae circum plurima muros
    • _ ̆ ̆ | _ ̆ ̆ | _ _ | _ _ | _ ̆ ̆ | _ _
Key Concept

Notice how Vergil...

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Previous Topic - Vergil, Aeneid, Book 2, Lines 201–249Next Topic - Vergil, Aeneid, Book 2, Lines 559–620

Question 1 of 13

What is the general appearance of Hector's ghost when he appears to Aeneas? 🤔

A glorious warrior in full armor

A figure with a clean, shaven face

A broken, bloodied figure with matted hair and beard

A radiant, ethereal being