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Definition of Differentiation

Sarah Miller

Sarah Miller

5 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers estimating derivatives at a point using both graphs and tables. Key concepts include understanding that a derivative is the slope of the tangent line, and approximating this slope using nearby points. The guide emphasizes the importance of continuous and differentiable functions. Practice questions and a glossary are also included.

Estimating Derivatives at a Point

Table of Contents

  1. Estimating Derivatives Using a Graph
  2. Estimating Derivatives Using a Table
  3. Glossary
  4. Practice Questions
  5. Summary and Key Takeaways

Estimating Derivatives Using a Graph

How Can I Estimate a Derivative at a Point Using a Graph?

To estimate the derivative of a function at a particular point using its graph, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the coordinates of the points that lie on the graph of the function.
  2. Recall that the derivative of a function f(x)f(x) at x=ax=a, denoted as f(a)f'(a), is equal to the slope of the tangent to the graph of f(x)f(x) at x=ax=a.
Key Concept

To approximate the slope of the tangent to the graph of f(x)f(x) at x=ax=a:

  1. Find the slope of line segments joining nearby points that lie on the graph.
  2. The function must be continuous and differentiable within the relevant interval for this method to be valid.

Example

Consider the graph of f(x)f(x) with points A,B,C,D,EA, B, C, D, E labeled with their coordinates. To approximate the derivative of f(x)f(x) at x=Cx=C, w...

Question 1 of 8

Let's warm up! 🚀 If f(x)f(x) is a function and you want to estimate its derivative at x=ax=a using a graph, what are you essentially trying to find?

The y-coordinate of the point on the graph at x=ax=a

The area under the curve of f(x)f(x) from 0 to aa

The slope of the tangent to the graph of f(x)f(x) at x=ax=a

The x-intercept of the graph of f(x)f(x)