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Definition of Differentiation

Sarah Miller

Sarah Miller

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers differentiability and its relationship with continuity. It explains how to determine if a function is differentiable using the limit definition of the derivative, and how to identify points of non-differentiability (e.g., cusps, vertical tangents, discontinuities). It also includes worked examples, practice questions, and a glossary of key terms like derivative, limit, and asymptote.

Differentiability & Continuity

Table of Contents

  1. Differentiability
  2. Relationship Between Differentiability and Continuity
  3. Showing Non-Differentiability
  4. Points of Non-Differentiability on Graphs
  5. Worked Example
  6. Practice Questions
  7. Glossary
  8. Summary and Key Takeaways

Differentiability

When is a Function Differentiable?

  • The derivative of a function is defined as f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)h{f}^{\prime}(x) = \lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

  • The derivative only exists if this limit exists.

  • The derivative, if it exists, is itself a function.

  • If a point is not in the domain of f(x)f(x), it cannot be in the domain of f(x)f^{\prime}(x).

    For instance, f(x)=1xf(x)=\frac{1}{x} is not differentiable at x=0x=0 due to the vertical asymptote.
  • A differentiable function has its derivative exist at each point in its domain. A function with points at which it is not differentiable can still be made a differentiable function by appropriately restricting its domain.

Relationship Between Differentiability and Continuity

  • A function must be continuous at a point to be differentiable at that point.

Key Concept

If a function is differentiable at a point, then it is continuous at that point. Conversely, if a function is not continuous at a point, it is not differentiable at that point.

  • However, a function being continuous at a point does not necessarily mean it is differentiable at that point.

    For instance, f(x)=xf(x) = |x| is continuous at x=0x=0, but it is not d...

Question 1 of 10

Ready to differentiate? 🤔 What is the fundamental requirement for a function f(x)f(x) to be differentiable at a point?

The function must be continuous

The limit limh0f(x+h)f(x)h\lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} must exist

The function must be defined at that point

The function must be twice differentiable