zuai-logo

Fundamental Properties of Differentiation

Michael Green

Michael Green

6 min read

Listen to this study note

Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers the power rule for differentiation, including differentiating powers of x, and handling fractional and negative exponents. It also covers derivatives of sums, differences, and constant multiples. You'll learn to simplify expressions before differentiating using expansion and laws of exponents. Practice questions, a glossary, and key takeaways are also included.

Power Rule and Differentiation

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction to the Power Rule
  2. Differentiating Powers of x
  3. Worked Example
  4. Derivatives of Sums, Differences, and Constant Multiples
  5. Simplifying Expressions to Find Derivatives
  6. Practice Questions
  7. Glossary
  8. Summary and Key Takeaways

1. Introduction to the Power Rule

The power rule is a fundamental tool in calculus for differentiating functions of the form xnx^n. It simplifies the process of finding the derivative of polynomials and other functions involving powers of xx.

2. Differentiating Powers of x

Basic Differentiation

Key Concept

If f(x)=xnf(x) = x^n, then f(x)=nxn1f'(x) = nx^{n-1} where nRn \in \mathbb{R} (real numbers).

Examples

  1. Simple Power:

    • If f(x)=x7f(x) = x^7, then: f(x)=7x6f'(x) = 7x^{6}
  2. Fractional Power:

    • If g(x)=x23g(x) = x^{\frac{2}{3}}, then: g(x)=23x13g'(x) = \frac{2}{3} x^{-\frac{1}{3}}
  3. **Negati...