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Differentiation of Composite & Inverse Functions

Emily Davis

Emily Davis

5 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers second derivatives and higher-order derivatives. It explains how to find these derivatives, their notation (f(x)f''(x), f(3)(x)f^{(3)}(x), racd2ydx2rac{d^2y}{dx^2}, etc.), and their applications, such as analyzing concavity and using L'Hopital's Rule. It includes worked examples, practice questions, and a glossary of key terms like jerk.

Table of Contents

  1. Second Derivatives
  2. Higher-Order Derivatives
  3. Practice Questions
  4. Glossary
  5. Summary and Key Takeaways

Second Derivatives

What is a second derivative?

The second derivative of a function is the derivative of the derivative. It measures the rate of change of the rate of change of a function.

Key Points:

  • The second derivative is denoted as:
    • f(x)f''(x)
    • d2ydx2\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}
    • yy''
  • The second derivative helps in understanding the concavity of a function's graph.

To find the second derivative, differentiate the function and then differentiate the result once more. Both the function and its first derivative must be differentiable for this to work.

Exam Tip

Remember that the second derivative can provide insights into the concavity and inflection points of a function's graph.

Worked Example

A function ff is defined by f(x)=3x32x23x+2f(x) = 3x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x + 2. Find the second derivative of f(x)f(x).

Solution: ...