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Methods of Integration

Michael Green

Michael Green

5 min read

Next Topic - Selecting Techniques for Integration

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers polynomial long division to simplify rational functions for integration. Key steps include identifying the dividend and divisor, dividing leading terms, multiplying, and subtracting. It includes a worked example, exam tips, and practice questions. The guide also defines terms like remainder and indefinite integral.

#Integration Using Long Division

#Table of Contents

  1. Introduction to Polynomial Long Division
  2. Steps for Polynomial Long Division
  3. Worked Example
  4. Exam Tips
  5. Practice Questions
  6. Glossary
  7. Summary and Key Takeaways
Key Concept

#Introduction to Polynomial Long Division

Polynomial long division is a method used to simplify rational functions, making them easier to integrate. For example, consider the rational function:

x3+6x2−9x−11x−2\frac{x^3 + 6x^2 - 9x - 11}{x-2}x−2x3+6x2−9x−11​

Using polynomial long division, we can rewrite this function in a form that is easier to integrate.

Key Concept

#Steps for Polynomial Long Division

#Step 1: Setup

Identify the dividend (the polynomial you are dividing) and the divisor (the polynomial you are dividing by).

For example:

  • Dividend: x3+6x2−9x−11x^3 + 6x^2 - 9x - 11x3+6x2−9x−11
  • Divisor: x−2x - 2x−2

#Step 2: Divi...

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Previous Topic - Integration Using Completing the SquareNext Topic - Selecting Techniques for Integration

Question 1 of 5

Ready to integrate? 🤔 When is polynomial long division typically used before integrating a rational function?

When the denominator is a constant

When the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator

When the degree of the numerator is greater than or equal to the degree of the denominator

Only when the denominator is a quadratic