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  1. AP Music Theory
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What does one sharp in a key signature indicate?

G major or E minor.

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What does one sharp in a key signature indicate?

G major or E minor.

What does one flat in a key signature indicate?

F major or D minor.

In a key signature with sharps, how do you find the major key?

Go up a half step from the last sharp.

In a key signature with flats (excluding 1 flat), how do you find the major key?

The second to last flat indicates the major key.

What major key has no sharps or flats?

C major

What is the formula for a major scale?

W-W-H-W-W-W-H (Whole, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Whole, Half)

What is a key in music?

A key is when a piece of music centers around a specific major or minor scale.

What are key signatures?

Sharps or flats at the beginning of a piece indicating the key.

What is tonality?

The establishment of a tonic note as central to a piece of music.

What is the tonic?

The first scale degree; the most important note in a key.

What is the circle of fifths?

A visual representation showing relationships between keys.

What does 'closely related' mean in keys?

Keys that share many notes and have similar tonality.