All Flashcards
What does 'C' as a time signature represent?
Common time (4/4).
What does 'C' with a line through it represent as a time signature?
Cut time (2/2).
Define time signature.
Indicates the number of beats per measure and the note value that receives one beat.
What is a simple meter?
Meter where each beat is divided into two equal parts.
What is a compound meter?
Meter where each beat is divided into three equal parts.
Define duple meter.
A meter with two beats per measure.
Define triple meter.
A meter with three beats per measure.
Define quadruple meter.
A meter with four beats per measure.
What is asymmetrical meter?
A meter with beats that don't divide evenly.
What is a downbeat?
The first, and typically strongest, beat of a measure.
What are offbeats?
The weaker beats in a measure.
What is an upbeat?
The last beat of a measure, leading into the next downbeat.
Define anacrusis.
A piece that starts on an upbeat.
What is hemiola?
A rhythmic effect where the meter is temporarily altered by conflicting rhythms.
In 4/4 time, which beats are typically considered strong?
Beats 1 and 3.
In 4/4 time, which beats are typically considered weak?
Beats 2 and 4.
What is the effect of hemiola on the perceived meter?
It often makes the meter feel longer or stretched.