How do you calculate kinetic friction ( $F_k$ )?

$|F_k| = |mu_k F_n|$ , where $mu_k$ is the coefficient of kinetic friction and $F_n$ is the normal force.

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How do you calculate kinetic friction ( $F_k$ )?

$|F_k| = |mu_k F_n|$ , where $mu_k$ is the coefficient of kinetic friction and $F_n$ is the normal force.

How do you calculate the maximum static friction force ( $F_{f,s,max}$ )?

$F_{f,s,max} = mu_s F_n$ , where $mu_s$ is the coefficient of static friction and $F_n$ is the normal force.

What is the process to determine if an object will move when a force is applied, considering static friction?

Calculate the maximum static friction force ( $F_{f,s,max} = mu_s F_n$ ). 2. Compare the applied force ( $F_{applied}$ ) with the maximum static friction. 3. If $F_{applied} > F_{f,s,max}$ , the object will move; otherwise, it remains at rest.

What are the steps to solve a problem involving kinetic friction on a horizontal surface?

Draw a free-body diagram. 2. Determine the normal force ( $F_n$ ). 3. Calculate the kinetic friction force ( $F_k = mu_k F_n$ ). 4. Apply Newton's Second Law to find the net force and acceleration.

What are the steps to solve a problem involving static friction on a horizontal surface?

Draw a free-body diagram. 2. Determine the normal force ( $F_n$ ). 3. Calculate the maximum static friction force ( $F_{s,max} = mu_s F_n$ ). 4. Compare the applied force with the maximum static friction force to determine if the object moves.

What is the effect of increasing the normal force on kinetic friction?

Increasing the normal force increases the magnitude of the kinetic friction force ( $F_k = mu_k F_n$ ).

What is the effect of the applied force exceeding the maximum static friction?

The object begins to move, and kinetic friction replaces static friction.

What happens if the coefficient of static friction increases?

It becomes harder to start moving the object because the maximum static friction force increases.

What is the effect of a non-zero net force when kinetic friction is present?

The object will accelerate according to Newton's Second Law ( $F = ma$ ).

What happens when the applied force is less than the maximum static friction force?

The object remains at rest, and the static friction force equals the applied force.

In a diagram of kinetic friction, label the forces acting on a block sliding to the right.

1: Applied Force (right), 2: Kinetic Friction (left), 3: Normal Force (up), 4: Weight (down)

In a diagram of static friction, label the forces acting on a stationary block with an applied force to the right.

1: Applied Force (right), 2: Static Friction (left), 3: Normal Force (up), 4: Weight (down)

Label the forces acting on a block sliding down an inclined plane with kinetic friction.

1: Weight (down), 2: Normal Force (perpendicular to plane), 3: Kinetic Friction (up the plane), 4: Component of Weight parallel to the plane (down the plane)

Label the forces acting on a block at rest on an inclined plane due to static friction.

1: Weight (down), 2: Normal Force (perpendicular to plane), 3: Static Friction (up the plane), 4: Component of Weight parallel to the plane (down the plane)

Label the forces on a free body diagram of an object being pushed horizontally with friction.

1: Applied Force (horizontal), 2: Friction Force (opposite applied force), 3: Normal Force (vertical), 4: Gravitational Force (vertical)

All Flashcards

How do you calculate kinetic friction ( $F_k$ )?

$|F_k| = |mu_k F_n|$ , where $mu_k$ is the coefficient of kinetic friction and $F_n$ is the normal force.

How do you calculate the maximum static friction force ( $F_{f,s,max}$ )?

$F_{f,s,max} = mu_s F_n$ , where $mu_s$ is the coefficient of static friction and $F_n$ is the normal force.

What is the process to determine if an object will move when a force is applied, considering static friction?

Calculate the maximum static friction force ( $F_{f,s,max} = mu_s F_n$ ). 2. Compare the applied force ( $F_{applied}$ ) with the maximum static friction. 3. If $F_{applied} > F_{f,s,max}$ , the object will move; otherwise, it remains at rest.

What are the steps to solve a problem involving kinetic friction on a horizontal surface?

Draw a free-body diagram. 2. Determine the normal force ( $F_n$ ). 3. Calculate the kinetic friction force ( $F_k = mu_k F_n$ ). 4. Apply Newton's Second Law to find the net force and acceleration.

What are the steps to solve a problem involving static friction on a horizontal surface?

Draw a free-body diagram. 2. Determine the normal force ( $F_n$ ). 3. Calculate the maximum static friction force ( $F_{s,max} = mu_s F_n$ ). 4. Compare the applied force with the maximum static friction force to determine if the object moves.