Work, Energy, and Power
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the concept of power as the rate of energy transfer?
A stationary block resting on a table.
A car accelerating from 0 to 60 mph.
A book sitting on a shelf.
A ball rolling on a flat surface at constant speed.
A lightbulb converts 600 Joules of electrical energy into light and heat energy in 10 seconds. What is the average power of the lightbulb?
10 W
60 W
600 W
6000 W
A motor lifts an object, increasing its potential energy by 3000 J in 6 seconds. What is the average power provided by the motor?
18000 W
500 W
3006 W
300 W
A 10 kg block is pushed up an inclined plane. The block's kinetic energy increases by 200 J and its potential energy increases by 300 J in 5 seconds. Assuming no friction, what is the average power exerted on the block?
40 W
60 W
100 W
500 W
A machine lifts a 50 kg object vertically at a constant speed of 2 m/s. If there is a constant friction force of 100 N opposing the motion, what is the average power that the machine must supply?
100 W
980 W
1180 W
1960 W
A machine performs 200 J of work in 4 seconds. What is the average power of the machine?
50 W
800 W
0.02 W
204 W
A motor does 600 J of work to lift a block in 3 seconds. What is the average power developed by the motor?
200 W
1800 W
0.005 W
603 W

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A force of 50 N is applied to move an object 10 meters in 5 seconds. Calculate the average power.
10 W
100 W
250 W
500 W
A 2 kg block initially at rest is pulled horizontally by a force of 10 N over a distance of 3 m on a frictionless surface in 2 seconds. Calculate the average power exerted on the block.
15 W
30 W
37.5 W
75 W
A 5 kg block is lifted vertically from rest by a non-constant force. It reaches a height of 4 meters with a speed of 3 m/s in 2 seconds. What is the average power exerted during this lift?
19.6 W
44.125 W
98 W
122.5 W