Oscillations
Which of the following is a characteristic of simple harmonic motion (SHM)?
The motion is aperiodic.
The restoring force is constant.
The restoring force is proportional to the displacement from equilibrium.
The acceleration is zero at all times.
A spring with a spring constant is stretched by from its equilibrium position. What is the restoring force exerted by the spring?
10 N
20 N
40 N
80 N
A spring exerts a restoring force of when stretched by . What is the spring constant of the spring?
50 N/m
100 N/m
200 N/m
250 N/m
Two identical springs are connected in series. A block is attached to the end of the combined spring system. If each spring has a spring constant , what is the effective spring constant of the series combination?
2k
k
k/2
k/4
In simple harmonic motion, what is true about the object's velocity and acceleration at the equilibrium position?
Velocity is zero, and acceleration is maximum.
Velocity is maximum, and acceleration is zero.
Both velocity and acceleration are maximum.
Both velocity and acceleration are zero.
Under what condition does the motion of a pendulum approximate simple harmonic motion (SHM)?
Large angle of displacement
Small angle of displacement
When the mass of the bob is very large
When the length of the pendulum is very long
A pendulum has a length and is undergoing SHM. If the length of the pendulum is quadrupled (made 4 times longer), what happens to the period of the motion?
The period is halved.
The period is doubled.
The period remains the same.
The period is quadrupled.

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A pendulum is released from a large angle (e.g., 45 degrees). Which of the following is true regarding its motion?
The motion is exactly SHM.
The motion is approximately SHM.
The motion is not SHM.
The period of motion is independent of the angle.
In simple harmonic motion, when is the potential energy at its maximum?
When the object is at its equilibrium position.
When the object's velocity is at its maximum.
When the object is at its maximum displacement from equilibrium.
When the kinetic energy is at its maximum.
A mass-spring system oscillates with SHM. If the total energy of the system is , and at a certain point, the potential energy is , what is the kinetic energy at that point?
4 J
6 J
10 J
16 J