Inertial Mass: Resistance to acceleration, appears in F=ma. | Gravitational Mass: Determines gravitational force, appears in F = G(m1m2)/r^2. Experimentally, they are found to be equal.

Gravitational Force: Depends on both masses involved. | Acceleration due to Gravity: Depends only on the mass of the planet causing the gravitational field.

Inertial Mass: Resistance to acceleration (F=ma). Gravitational Mass: Strength of gravitational interaction (F = Gmm/r^2). Experimentally, they are equal.

Gravitational Force: Depends on both masses involved. Acceleration due to Gravity: Depends only on the mass of the planet causing the gravitational field.

Gravitational mass is a measure of how strongly an object interacts with gravity, determining the gravitational force it experiences.

Inertial mass is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its motion, indicating how much force is needed to accelerate it.

The gravitational force (F) between two masses ($m_1$ and $m_2$) is described by: F = G rac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}, where G is the gravitational constant and r is the distance between the centers of the masses.

The acceleration at which objects fall near the Earth's surface (in a vacuum), approximately 9.8 m/s², given by: g = rac{GM}{r^2}, where M is the mass of the planet.

The total amount of mass in a closed system remains constant over time; mass is neither created nor destroyed, only transformed.

Newton's Second Law relates force, mass, and acceleration: $F = ma$, where F is the net force, m is the inertial mass, and a is the acceleration.