Dynamics
When drawing a free-body diagram for an object resting on a horizontal surface, which type of force would you not include?
Normal force reacting to the weight of the object
Applied horizontal forces if present
Gravitational force downward due to earth gravity
Frictional force resisting motion along the surface
You are pushing an 10 kg object across a frictionless floor with 300 N of force. What is the force the box exerts on you?
300 N
196 N
250 N
98 N
Two identical rockets are fired in deep space. One rocket expels twice the amount of fuel compared to the other. What effect does this have on the relative velocities of the rockets after fuel burnout?
Less fuel results in a slower overall speed.
Their relative velocities are the same despite the difference in quantities expelled.
Neither rocket changes velocity since they're similar payloads.
The rocket expelling double the amount of fuel achieves a higher final velocity.
A student punches his open left hand with his right hand. Which statement is true about the forces his two hands exert on each other?
Their right hand and left hand exert equal and opposite forces on each other
Their right hand puts more force on the left because it is punching.
Their left hand puts more force on the right because it is reciprocating the punch.
No conclusion can be made.
In space where there is no air resistance or gravitational pull nearby, what explains how astronauts are able to propel themselves using handheld jet devices?
Gravitational interaction between the device and astronaut causes the necessary thrust for forward movement to occur.
Handheld jets cause surrounding gaseous molecules to accelerate towards the astronaut, propelling them forwards.
With the absence of gravity and friction, sprays of mist from the device allow astronauts to navigate smoothly through space.
By ejecting gas particles outward, handheld jet devices exert an inward recoil force creating movement.
When you push a book across a table, what does Newton's Third Law say about the forces involved?
Only your hand exerts a force to move the book without any reaction.
The table exerts an equal and opposite force on your hand.
The book exerts less force on your hand than you do on it.
Your hand exerts a force on the table, but the table does not exert a force back.
What type of diagram is used primarily to represent all of the forces acting upon an object in motion or at rest?
Acceleration-time graph
Force-velocity chart
Vector displacement diagram
Free-body diagram

How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve
How does increasing altitude affect free-body diagrams representing gravity between two objects if one object remains on Earth’s surface?
Directionality of vectors shifts as increased altitude introduces significant horizontal components to gravity’s effect.
Force vectors remain unchanged since Earth’s mass exerts constant gravitational force regardless of altitude changes.
Vectors increase in magnitude reflecting higher potential energy at greater altitudes affecting gravitational pull strength.
Force vectors decrease in magnitude as altitude increases due to gravitational attraction diminishing with distance squared.
If two skaters push off each other on frictionless ice, what factor primarily determines how far each skater travels after separation?
The distance each skater travels depends only on their initial velocities before pushing off.
Both skaters travel equal distances due to exerting forces for an identical amount of time.
The relative masses of the skaters determine their respective distances traveled after separation.
The force exerted by one skater on another solely determines how far they travel.
The net force on an object is zero when its
in projectile motion
accelerating
moving at constant speed or at rest
got a frictional force acting on it