Energy
Which of the following scenarios best represents a closed system?
A boiling pot of water on a stove.
A sealed can of soda.
An open field with grass growing.
A rocket launching into space, expelling exhaust.
What is the kinetic energy of a 4 kg object moving at 6 m/s?
12 J
24 J
48 J
72 J
If the velocity of an object triples, how does its kinetic energy change?
It doubles.
It triples.
It quadruples.
It increases by a factor of nine.
A car exerts a force of 750 N while moving at a constant velocity of 25 m/s. What is the power output of the car?
187.5 W
300 W
18750 W
30000 W
A force of 25 N is applied to move an object 8 meters horizontally. How much work is done by the force on the object?
3.125 J
17 J
200 J
300 J
What is the gravitational potential energy of a 2 kg object at a height of 15 meters above the ground (assume g = 9.8 m/s²)?
29.4 J
30 J
294 J
300 J
A spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m is compressed by 0.2 meters. What is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring?
4 J
8 J
16 J
40 J

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If 300 J of work is done in 15 seconds, what is the power?
5 W
10 W
20 W
30 W
A person pulls a sled with a force of 40 N at an angle of 60 degrees to the horizontal. How much work is done if the sled moves 15 meters?
200 J
300 J
520 J
600 J
A block slides down a ramp with friction. Calculate the final velocity of the block given the initial height , ramp angle , coefficient of friction , and the length of the ramp .