All Flashcards
What is the difference between electric potential and electric field?
Electric Potential: Scalar quantity, like height. Electric Field: Vector quantity, like the slope of that height.
Define electric potential.
Electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit charge at a point in space; measured in volts (V).
What is electric potential difference?
The change in electric potential energy per unit charge when moving a test charge between two points.
What is voltage?
Electric potential difference; the driving force behind electric current.
Define equipotential lines.
Lines that connect points of equal electric potential. No work is done moving a charge along these lines.
What do electric field vectors indicate?
The direction a positive test charge would move; they point in the direction of decreasing potential (from high to low).
What is the difference between electric potential and electric field?
Electric Potential: Scalar, like height. | Electric Field: Vector, like the slope of that height.