The concept that all matter exhibits both wave-like and particle-like properties.

The scattering of a photon by a charged particle, usually an electron, resulting in a decrease in energy (increase in wavelength) of the photon.

The wavelength associated with a moving particle, given by the equation $\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}$, where h is Planck's constant, m is mass, and v is velocity.

The concept that mass and energy are interchangeable, described by the equation $E=mc^2$.

The superposition of two or more waves resulting in a new wave pattern.

The bending of waves around obstacles or through small openings.

1: Incident Photon, 2: Electron, 3: Scattered Photon

1. Determine the momentum (p) of the particle. 2. Use the formula $\lambda = \frac{h}{p}$, where h is Planck's constant.

1. Find the kinetic energy (K) using $K = qV$. 2. Calculate the momentum using $p = \sqrt{2mK}$. 3. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength using $\lambda = \frac{h}{p}$.