Thermodynamics

Diffraction pattern disappears replaced by single-slit diffraction

Alternate bright/dark fringes get enhanced clarity

Light stops passing through completely

Double-slit interference pattern stays unchanged

Convection

Radiation

Adiabatic expansion

Conduction

N/m^2

Parsec

J/kg*K

C/amo

F

R

I

W

Bar

Atmosphere

Torr

Pascal

It increases by a factor of eight as both doubling factors are considered exponentially.

It doubles only as temperature has a greater effect on the thermal energy than mass does.

It remains unchanged since the increase in temperature is offset by proportional increase in mass.

It quadruples because thermal energy depends directly on both mass and temperature.

They allowed for non-contact temperature measurements, which reduced the heat introduction from thermometers to the system.

The intense light from lasers interfered with molecular vibrations, causing misleading temperature readings.

Lasers coerced molecules into lower energy states, thereby artificially lowering temperature readings.

Laser thermometers increased the risk of radioactive contamination due to their high-energy beams.

Joule

Pascal

Newton

Watt

No change in number or energy per photoelectron

Increases number but not energy per photoelectron

Decreases number without affecting energy per photoelectron

Increases energy but not number per photoelectron

It makes calorimetry obsolete through direct measurement of individual particle energies instead.

Modern sensors can prevent any form of energy transfer, making insulated calorimeter containers unnecessary.

Sensors eliminate experimental error entirely, resulting in perfectly repeatable results with no variability.

It allows for real-time data acquisition providing detailed insight into energy transfer during reactions or phase changes.