zuai-logo
zuai-logo
  1. AP Physics C Mechanics
FlashcardFlashcard
Study GuideStudy GuideQuestion BankQuestion BankGlossaryGlossary

Steps to solve force problems?

  1. Draw a Free Body Diagram (FBD). 2. Resolve forces into x and y components. 3. Apply Newton's Second Law (ΣF=ma\Sigma F = maΣF=ma) in each direction. 4. Solve for unknowns.
Flip to see [answer/question]
Flip to see [answer/question]
Revise later
SpaceTo flip
If confident

All Flashcards

Steps to solve force problems?

  1. Draw a Free Body Diagram (FBD). 2. Resolve forces into x and y components. 3. Apply Newton's Second Law (ΣF=ma\Sigma F = maΣF=ma) in each direction. 4. Solve for unknowns.

How to determine the net force from given position functions x(t) and y(t)?

  1. Find the velocity functions vx(t)=dxdtv_x(t) = \frac{dx}{dt}vx​(t)=dtdx​ and vy(t)=dydtv_y(t) = \frac{dy}{dt}vy​(t)=dtdy​. 2. Find the acceleration functions ax(t)=dvxdta_x(t) = \frac{dv_x}{dt}ax​(t)=dtdvx​​ and ay(t)=dvydta_y(t) = \frac{dv_y}{dt}ay​(t)=dtdvy​​. 3. Evaluate axa_xax​ and aya_yay​ at the specified time t. 4. Calculate the net acceleration a=ax2+ay2a = \sqrt{a_x^2 + a_y^2}a=ax2​+ay2​​. 5. Find the net force using F=maF = maF=ma.

What is Newton's First Law of Motion?

A body at rest will remain at rest unless an outside force acts on it, and a body in motion at a constant velocity will remain in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by a net external force.

What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?

If an unbalanced force acts on a body, that body will experience acceleration (or deceleration).

Define Inertia.

The tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion.

Define Net Force.

The vector sum of all forces acting on an object.

What is static friction?

Friction that occurs when surfaces are not sliding relative to each other.

What is kinetic friction?

Friction that occurs when surfaces are sliding relative to each other.

Define the coefficient of friction (μ\muμ).

A unit-less constant for a given surface, representing the ratio of frictional force to normal force.

What is the effect of applying an unbalanced force on an object?

The object will accelerate (or decelerate) in the direction of the net force, as described by Newton's Second Law.

What happens when the applied force exceeds the maximum static friction?

The object begins to move, and the friction transitions from static to kinetic.

What is the effect of increasing the normal force on a surface?

It increases both the maximum static friction and the kinetic friction.