It increases the object's kinetic energy, making it move faster.

Its gravitational potential energy increases.

Friction, a non-conservative force, reduces the total mechanical energy of the system, often converting it to thermal energy.

Elastic potential energy is stored in the spring.

Conservative forces: Work done is independent of the path taken. Non-conservative forces: Work done depends on the path taken and dissipates energy.

Average power: Total work done divided by the total time. Instantaneous power: The power at a specific moment in time.

The net work done on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy: $W_{net} = \Delta KE = KE_f - KE_i$

Work is done when a force causes a displacement. $W = F \cdot d \cdot cos(\theta)$

The energy of motion. $KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

Energy due to height above a reference point. $U_g = mgh$

Energy stored in a spring when it's stretched or compressed. $U_s = \frac{1}{2}kx^2$

The rate at which work is done, or the rate at which energy is transferred. $P = \frac{W}{t} = \frac{\Delta E}{t}$ or $P = F \cdot v$