Magnetic Fields & Electromagnetism
Which of the following statements best describes magnetic field lines?
They start on positive charges and end on negative charges.
They always form closed loops.
They are parallel to electric field lines.
They indicate the direction of the electric force on a positive charge.
A material is placed in an external magnetic field and is observed to be weakly attracted to it. This material is best classified as:
Ferromagnetic
Paramagnetic
Diamagnetic
Non-magnetic
A compass needle (a magnetic dipole) is placed in an external magnetic field. What will the needle do?
It will align itself perpendicular to the field direction.
It will not be affected by the magnetic field.
It will align itself with the field direction.
It will move in a circle.
A bar magnet is broken in half. What happens to the magnetic poles?
The north and south poles are isolated.
The magnet loses its magnetism.
You get two smaller magnets, each with its own north and south pole.
The magnetic field disappears.
Three long wires are arranged parallel to each other. Two carry current into the page, and one carries current out of the page. What is the direction of the net magnetic field at a point equidistant from all three wires?
The magnetic field points directly toward the wire carrying current out of the page.
The magnetic field points directly away from the wire carrying current out of the page.
The magnetic field is zero.
The direction depends on the exact magnitude of the currents.
What does magnetic permeability measure?
The resistance of a material to electric current.
How much a material will become magnetized in response to an external magnetic field.
The speed of light in a material.
The ability of a material to store electric charge.
How does temperature affect the magnetic permeability of a ferromagnetic material?
Increasing temperature always increases permeability.
Increasing temperature always decreases permeability.
Temperature has no effect on permeability.
The effect of temperature on permeability depends on the material.

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A material has a permeability () of 8\pi imes 10^{-7} \text{ N/A}^2
. What is its relative permeability ()?
0.5
2
4
8
How does the magnetic field strength from a magnetic dipole change with distance?
It increases linearly with distance.
It decreases linearly with distance.
It decreases with the square of the distance.
It remains constant with distance.
What is the primary role of Earth's magnetic field?
To attract objects to the ground.
To provide oxygen for breathing.
To protect us from harmful solar radiation.
To regulate the Earth's temperature.