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  1. AP Physics C Mechanics
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What is the effect of applying a torque to an object?

The object experiences angular acceleration.

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What is the effect of applying a torque to an object?

The object experiences angular acceleration.

What happens when a spinning skater pulls their arms inward?

Their moment of inertia decreases, and their angular velocity increases (angular momentum remains constant).

What is the effect of a net torque acting on an object over time?

The object's angular momentum changes.

What happens when angular impulse is applied to a rotating object?

The object's angular momentum changes.

What is the effect of increasing the distance (r) of a point object from a reference point on its angular momentum?

The angular momentum increases (assuming other variables remain constant).

What happens to the angular momentum if no external torque acts on a system?

The angular momentum of the system remains constant (conservation of angular momentum).

What is the difference between linear impulse and angular impulse?

Linear Impulse: Change in linear momentum due to a force over time. | Angular Impulse: Change in angular momentum due to a torque over time.

What is the difference between linear momentum and angular momentum?

Linear Momentum: Mass in motion in a straight line. | Angular Momentum: Tendency of an object to keep rotating.

How do you calculate angular momentum for a rigid object?

  1. Identify the moment of inertia (I). 2. Determine the angular velocity (ω\omegaω). 3. Use the formula: L=IωL = I\omegaL=Iω.

How do you calculate angular momentum for a point object?

  1. Determine the distance (r) from the reference point. 2. Find the mass (m) and velocity (v) of the object. 3. Measure the angle (θ\thetaθ) between r and v. 4. Use the formula: L=rmvsin⁡θL = rmv \sin \thetaL=rmvsinθ.

How is angular impulse calculated?

  1. Determine the torque (τ\tauτ) applied. 2. Measure the time interval (Δt\Delta tΔt) over which the torque is applied. 3. Use the formula: Angular Impulse = τΔt\tau \Delta tτΔt.

How do you calculate the change in angular momentum?

  1. Determine the final angular momentum (LfL_fLf​). 2. Determine the initial angular momentum (LiL_iLi​). 3. Use the formula: ΔL=Lf−Li\Delta L = L_f - L_iΔL=Lf​−Li​.

How do you determine angular impulse from a torque vs. time graph?

  1. Obtain a torque vs. time graph. 2. Calculate the area under the curve of the graph. 3. The area represents the angular impulse.