Force and Motion Dynamics
Which of the following statements best describes friction?
Friction is a force that always aids motion between surfaces.
Friction is a force that opposes motion or the tendency of motion between surfaces.
Friction is a force that only exists when objects are moving.
Friction is a non-contact force that attracts objects together.
A box is sliding across a floor. In which direction does the kinetic friction force act?
In the direction of motion.
Perpendicular to the direction of motion.
Opposite to the direction of motion.
At an angle of 45 degrees to the direction of motion.
A 5 kg box is pulled horizontally across a wooden floor at a constant speed with a force of 10 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.2. What is the magnitude of the kinetic friction force?
5 N
10 N
9.8 N
49 N
A block of mass slides down an inclined plane with a constant velocity. The angle of the incline is , and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane is . What is the magnitude of the kinetic friction force acting on the block?
A heavy crate is at rest on a horizontal floor. A person applies a horizontal force to the crate, but the crate does not move. What type of friction is acting on the crate?
Kinetic friction
Static friction
Rolling friction
Fluid friction
A 10 kg box is at rest on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface is 0.5. What is the maximum horizontal force that can be applied to the box before it starts to move?
4.9 N
9.8 N
49 N
98 N
How does the coefficient of static friction () typically compare to the coefficient of kinetic friction () for the same two surfaces?
is usually greater than .
is usually less than .
is always equal to .
There is no general relationship between and .

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A 2 kg block is at rest on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force is applied to the block. The coefficient of static friction is 0.6, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.4. What applied force is required to initiate motion, and what is the initial acceleration once the block starts moving?
11.76 N, 1.96 m/s
7.84 N, 3.92 m/s
11.76 N, 3.92 m/s
7.84 N, 1.96 m/s
A block of mass is placed on an inclined plane that makes an angle of with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane is . Assuming the block slides down the incline, what is the net force acting on the block?
A box slides across a horizontal floor with an initial velocity . Due to kinetic friction, the box eventually comes to rest. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is , what is the work done by friction in bringing the box to rest?