Linear Momentum
In an elastic collision, which of the following quantities is always conserved?
Momentum only
Kinetic energy only
Both momentum and kinetic energy
Neither momentum nor kinetic energy
Two objects with masses and and initial velocities and undergo an elastic collision in one dimension. Which equations can be used to solve for the final velocities and ?
Only conservation of momentum.
Only conservation of kinetic energy.
Both conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy.
Neither conservation of momentum nor conservation of kinetic energy.
A ball collides elastically with another ball that is initially at rest. If the collision occurs in two dimensions, what must be considered when applying the conservation laws?
Only the x-components of velocity.
Only the y-components of velocity.
The components of velocity in both x and y directions.
The angle of impact is irrelevant.
In an inelastic collision, what happens to the kinetic energy that is lost?
It disappears completely.
It is converted into potential energy.
It is converted into other forms of energy, such as heat, sound, or deformation.
It is converted into mass.
A 5 kg object moving at 4 m/s collides inelastically with a 2 kg object initially at rest. After the collision, the 5 kg object's velocity is 2 m/s in the same direction. How much kinetic energy is lost in the collision?
10 J
20 J
30 J
40 J
What is a key characteristic of a perfectly inelastic collision?
Kinetic energy is conserved.
The objects bounce off each other.
The objects stick together after the collision.
Momentum is not conserved.
A 2 kg mass moving at 5 m/s collides perfectly inelastically with a 3 kg mass at rest. What is the final velocity of the combined mass?
1 m/s
2 m/s
3 m/s
4 m/s

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A bullet of mass is fired into a wooden block of mass initially at rest on a horizontal surface. The bullet becomes embedded in the block, and the block then slides a distance across the surface before coming to rest. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is , what is...
Two objects collide. Object A has a mass of 2 kg and an initial velocity of 5 m/s. Object B has a mass of 3 kg and an initial velocity of -2 m/s. After the collision, object A has a velocity of -1 m/s and object B has a velocity of 2 m/s. What type of collision is this?
Elastic
Inelastic
Perfectly Inelastic
Impossible; momentum is not conserved
In an elastic collision, what is conserved?
Only momentum
Only kinetic energy
Both momentum and kinetic energy
Neither momentum nor kinetic energy