Linear Momentum
A 5 kg object moving at 4 m/s collides inelastically with a 2 kg object initially at rest. After the collision, the 5 kg object's velocity is 2 m/s in the same direction. How much kinetic energy is lost in the collision?
10 J
20 J
30 J
40 J
In an elastic collision, which of the following quantities is always conserved?
Momentum only
Kinetic energy only
Both momentum and kinetic energy
Neither momentum nor kinetic energy
A ball collides elastically with another ball that is initially at rest. If the collision occurs in two dimensions, what must be considered when applying the conservation laws?
Only the x-components of velocity.
Only the y-components of velocity.
The components of velocity in both x and y directions.
The angle of impact is irrelevant.
What is a key characteristic of a perfectly inelastic collision?
Kinetic energy is conserved.
The objects bounce off each other.
The objects stick together after the collision.
Momentum is not conserved.
Two objects collide. Object A has a mass of 2 kg and an initial velocity of 5 m/s. Object B has a mass of 3 kg and an initial velocity of -2 m/s. After the collision, object A has a velocity of -1 m/s and object B has a velocity of 2 m/s. W...
Elastic
Inelastic
Perfectly Inelastic
Impossible; momentum is not conserved
Two objects with masses and and initial velocities and undergo an elastic collision in one dimension. Which equations can be used to solve for the final velocities and ?
Only conservation of momentum.
Only conservation of kinetic energy.
Both conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy.
Neither conservation of momentum nor conservation of kinetic energy.
In an inelastic collision, what happens to the kinetic energy that is lost?
It disappears completely.
It is converted into potential energy.
It is converted into other forms of energy, such as heat, sound, or deformation.
It is converted into mass.

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A 2 kg mass moving at 5 m/s collides perfectly inelastically with a 3 kg mass at rest. What is the final velocity of the combined mass?
1 m/s
2 m/s
3 m/s
4 m/s
Two balls collide elastically at an angle. Which of the following is true regarding the conservation laws that apply?
Only kinetic energy is conserved.
Only momentum is conserved in one dimension.
Momentum is conserved in both dimensions, and kinetic energy is conserved.
Neither momentum nor kinetic energy is conserved.