Rotating Systems: Energy & Momentum
Which of the following best describes rotational kinetic energy?
The energy an object possesses due to its linear motion.
The energy an object possesses due to its rotation.
The potential energy stored in a rotating object.
The energy an object possesses due to its temperature.
A motor applies a constant torque of 10 \text{ Nm}
to a flywheel with a moment of inertia of 2 \text{ kg m}^2
. If the flywheel starts from rest, what is its rotational kinetic energy after 5 seconds?
250 \text{ J}
625 \text{ J}
1250 \text{ J}
2500 \text{ J}
A solid sphere with a mass of 5 \text{ kg}
and a radius of 0.2 \text{ m}
is rotating at 10 \text{ rad/s}
. Given that the moment of inertia of a solid sphere is , what is its rotational kinetic energy?
2 \text{ J}
4 \text{ J}
10 \text{ J}
20 \text{ J}
A wheel with a moment of inertia of 2.0 \text{ kg m}^2
and a radius of 0.5 \text{ m}
is rolling without slipping at a linear speed of 10 \text{ m/s}
. What is its total kinetic energy?
200 \text{ J}
400 \text{ J}
600 \text{ J}
800 \text{ J}
Rotational kinetic energy is a scalar quantity. What does this imply for calculations involving rotational kinetic energy?
It has both magnitude and direction, so directional components must be considered.
It has magnitude but no direction, so it can be added directly without considering direction.
It is always negative.
It can only be used for objects rotating in a clockwise direction.
A spinning top has a rotational inertia of 2 \text{ kg m}^2
and an angular velocity of 5 \text{ rad/s}
. What is its rotational kinetic energy?
5 \text{ J}
10 \text{ J}
25 \text{ J}
50 \text{ J}
A solid cylinder with mass and radius rolls down an incline of height without slipping. What is its speed at the bottom of the incline?

How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve
A skater spins with her arms extended. When she pulls her arms in, her moment of inertia decreases. How does her rotational kinetic energy change, assuming no external torques?
It decreases.
It remains constant.
It increases.
It becomes zero.
Which of the following is a common mistake to avoid when calculating rotational kinetic energy?
Using the correct moment of inertia for the shape.
Ensuring angular velocity is in radians per second.
Including translational kinetic energy when present.
All of the above.
What happens to the rotational kinetic energy of an object if its angular velocity is doubled, assuming the moment of inertia remains constant?
It doubles.
It quadruples.
It remains the same.
It halves.