All Flashcards
How does time affect memory recall?
Time leads to forgetting, as shown by the forgetting curve, where recall decreases rapidly at first, then slows.
What is the effect of Proactive Interference on learning?
Old memories block the encoding or retrieval of new memories, hindering learning.
What is the effect of Retroactive Interference on recalling past events?
New memories interfere with the retrieval of old memories, making it difficult to recall past events accurately.
What is the effect of Repression on traumatic memories?
Repression can cause traumatic memories to be pushed out of conscious awareness, though this is controversial.
How can leading questions affect memory?
Leading questions can introduce misinformation, altering memories and leading to the misinformation effect.
Give an example of Proactive Interference in everyday life.
Calling your new partner by your old partner's name.
Give an example of Retroactive Interference in everyday life.
Forgetting your old password after learning a new one.
How does the Misinformation Effect impact eyewitness testimony?
Leading questions can alter eyewitness memories, affecting the accuracy of their testimony.
How does Source Amnesia affect our beliefs?
We may believe something is true without remembering where we heard it, making us vulnerable to misinformation.
Compare Proactive and Retroactive Interference.
Proactive: old info blocks new; Retroactive: new info blocks old.