Biological Bases of Behavior

Transmitting rapid electrical signals directly to muscles.

Forming complex networks to process and relay information independently.

Supporting, insulating, and protecting neurons.

Initiating the release of neurotransmitters into the synapse.

The release of neurotransmitters into the synapse.

The reabsorption of neurotransmitters to end the signal.

The binding of neurotransmitters to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron.

The conversion of neurotransmitters into inactive metabolites.

Positively charged inside.

Actively firing action potentials.

Negatively charged inside.

Unable to transmit any signals.

Dopamine

Serotonin

GABA

Acetylcholine

To insulate and protect other neurons.

To transmit information using electrical and chemical signals.

To transport waste products away from other neurons.

To provide structure and scaffolding for neural networks.

To cause muscles to react.

To relay the signal to the brain.

To detect the stimulus.

To inhibit the motor neuron.

A neuron only fires if it receives input from all other neurons.

A neuron fires completely or not at all once the threshold is reached.

A neuron's response is proportional to the strength of the stimulus.

A neuron gradually increases its firing rate as the stimulus intensity increases.

GABA

Glutamate

Serotonin

Dopamine

Adrenaline

Leptin

Ghrelin

Melatonin

Neurons independently handle sensory input, while glial cells manage motor output.

Neurons and glial cells work together, with neurons transmitting signals and glial cells providing support and insulation.

Glial cells directly control decision-making processes, while neurons only relay sensory information.

Neurons and glial cells operate in separate systems, with no direct interaction.