Social Psychology and Personality
In terms of persuasion techniques, what leads someone to rethink deeply held convictions after listening to a well-reasoned argument by an expert in that field?
Central route persuasion involves logical arguments and high-thinking effort leading to durable attitude changes.
Subliminal persuasion manipulates thinking at an unconscious level influencing long-term attitudes unnoticed.
Peripheral route persuasion is based on superficial cues triggering quick but temporary attitude changes.
Operant conditioning molds new responses through rewards or punishments, shaping stable attitudes over time.
What is the primary reason why direct experience with an object or issue leads to stronger attitude formation?
Direct experiences enhance social approval of your attitudes.
Direct experiences increase our susceptibility to persuasion.
Direct experiences reduce cognitive dissonance between beliefs and actions.
Direct experiences provide more detailed information about the object or issue.
Which principle suggests we get influenced by others' behavior when deciding on our own attitude towards something?
Social Influence Principle.
Reciprocity Principle.
Scarcity Principle.
Persuasion Principle.
What is the term for a person's overall evaluation or appraisal of a particular object, idea, or individual?
Bias
Prejudice
Attitude
Stereotype
A person smokes cigarettes knowing the harm it does to their body. What might they be experiencing?
Peer pressure
Conversion disorder
Anxiety disorder
Cognitive dissonance
Why might Elaboration Likelihood Model be criticized for its explanation of attitude change?
It can't predict which route (central or peripheral) a person will use.
The model fails to consider societal influences on attitudes.
The model ignores how emotion affects persuasion.
The model overemphasizes the role of message content in persuasion.
An example of when cognitive dissonance will be formed is when…
Someone is coerced to comply because they are offered a small request after a larger request.
A studious classmate does not study for a test and gets an F.
Two opposing groups work together toward a common goal.
A new employee is pressured to achieve a certain quality of work due to the high reputation of the company.

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Which model suggests the level of audience involvement determines how persuasive messages will be processed?
Self-Perception Theory
Balance Theory
Elaboration Likelihood Model
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
What is the theory called that explains how conflicting beliefs lead to discomfort which then motivates people to alter their attitudes?
Festinger's Social Comparison Theory.
Bem's Exotic Becomes Erotic Theory.
Self-perception Theory.
Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
What would a cognitive psychologist identify as the key contributor to the development of abnormal behavior?
An inherent flaw in personality traits or character structure according to trait theorists.
Underlying unresolved conflicts stemming from early psychosexual development stages.
The reinforcement history associated with the problematic behaviors.
Dysfunctional thought processes that lead to maladaptive behaviors.