All Flashcards
What is the definition of Lateral Hypothalamus (LH)?
Brain structure that stimulates hunger; produces orexin.
What is the definition of Ventromedial Hypothalamus (VMH)?
Brain structure that stimulates satiety (feeling full).
What is the definition of Orexin?
A hunger-triggering hormone secreted by the hypothalamus.
What is the definition of Ghrelin?
Hormone secreted by an empty stomach; increases hunger.
What is the definition of PYY?
Digestive tract hormone that decreases hunger.
What is the definition of Leptin?
Protein hormone secreted by fat cells; decreases hunger.
What is the definition of Basal Metabolic Rate?
How much energy your body uses at rest.
What is the definition of Neophobia?
Dislike of new foods; an evolutionary adaptation.
What is the definition of Refractory Period?
Resting period after orgasm, during which males cannot achieve another orgasm.
What is the definition of Ostracism?
The pain of being excluded or ignored.
How can understanding hunger hormones help manage weight?
Knowing which hormones increase or decrease hunger can inform dietary choices and lifestyle changes.
How does the concept of ostracism apply to social media?
Cyberbullying and social exclusion on social media can lead to feelings of ostracism and negatively impact well-being.
How can understanding the sexual response cycle help address sexual dysfunction?
Identifying which stage is impaired can guide treatment strategies.
How does social eating affect our dietary habits?
We tend to eat more when with others, and when there are more options available.
How can understanding the impact of social belonging help immigrants?
Recognizing the need to belong can help immigrants adapt to new cultures and build supportive networks.
How does conditioning shape our taste preferences?
Past experiences and associations with certain foods can influence what we like or dislike.
Compare the functions of the Lateral Hypothalamus and Ventromedial Hypothalamus.
LH stimulates hunger, while VMH stimulates satiety.
Compare the roles of Estrogen and Testosterone in sexual motivation.
Estrogen is the primary female sex hormone, while testosterone is the primary male sex hormone; both are interconnected with sexual attraction.
Compare the effects of Ghrelin and Leptin on hunger.
Ghrelin increases hunger, while Leptin decreases hunger.