Scientific Foundations of Psychology

Ensuring that the findings are generalizable across different societal norms and values.

Avoid using biased or pejorative language when describing outcomes in different cultural groups.

Applying culturally sensitive and relevant techniques tailored for diverse populations under study.

Obtaining IRB Approval for all research protocols regardless of cultural contexts involved.

Waiting until the study's conclusion to analyze whether negative effects were statistically significant

Allowing participants to withdraw but not offering additional support due to budgetary constraints

Providing appropriate follow-up care, including referrals to mental health professionals

Notifying participants that adverse effects were an anticipated risk included in the consent form

The right to withdrawal principle

Beneficence principle

Principle of anonymity/confidentiality

Do no harm principle

Publishing only data that supports pre-registered hypotheses about trauma effects.

Compensating subjects equally irrespective of their time commitment or emotional distress faced during research phases.

Protecting confidentiality by securely handling personally identifiable information at every stage.

Securing initial consent once at the beginning without renewing it throughout the study period.

explains the true purpose of a study immediately after the study is complete

explains the purpose of a study before the study begins

uses deception in a study

has a study approved by the Institutional Review Board

Anonymity

Informed consent

Right to withdraw

Debriefing

Providing participants with monetary compensation for their time and effort.

Debriefing the participants about the true nature of the study.

Ensuring that participation is completely voluntary and can be withdrawn at any time.

Obtaining informed consent from participants before conducting research.

In an individual art project for school.

In a game of chess against another person.

In a public speaking competition.

In a group project where each member's contribution isn't evaluated individually.

Disclosing participant identities when publishing results for authenticity validation.

Ensuring confidentiality of the individual participants throughout the study period.

Sharing preliminary findings with participants before peer-review to encourage transparency.

Publishing all raw data publicly for greater scientific scrutiny and replication efforts.

Rational emotive behavior therapy

Dialectical behavior therapy

Acceptance and commitment therapy

Transference-focused psychotherapy