Developmental Psychology
In experimental designs testing kohlbergs levels conventional Morality what would constitute significant Ethical Breach?
Allowing participants to take part on an anonymous basis to preserve confidentiality and minimize the risk of identification.
Debriefing participants thoroughly after completion of the experiment to mitigate any confusion or stress caused by the tasks.
Providing adequate explanations beforehand so participants understand the nature of their participation.
Introducing scenarios that involve severe emotional distress potentially harming the psychological well-being of participants.
What does Carol Gilligan criticize about Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
It overlooks childhood trauma effects on morality.
It dismisses cultural influences on morality.
It neglects the role of genetics in the development of morality.
It lacks a female perspective in the stages.
In which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory do individuals consider societal laws but recognize they might not serve all societies equally?
Heteronomous Morality Stage
Postconventional Stage
Preconventional Stage
Conventional Stage
Which stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development is characterized by a focus on obedience and punishment?
Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange
Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation
According to research on the influence of parenting styles on moral development, children raised with what type of parenting are most likely to develop advanced moral reasoning?
Permissive parenting
Authoritarian parenting
Uncaring parenting
Authoritative parenting
Which of the following best describes preconventional morality?
Morality is based on an individual’s personal set of principles and beliefs.
Moral standards are individualized and questioned.
Morality is based on adherence to social norms.
Morality is shaped by rules learned from caregivers and consequences.
Which principle of ethics would be compromised if a psychologist shares personal information about a client without their permission?
Autonomy
Confidentiality
Beneficence
Justice

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Which theory of moral development suggests that the morality of an action is primarily determined by its consequences for the individual?
Lawrence Kohlberg's Postconventional Level.
Carol Gilligan’s Ethic of Care Theory.
Jean Piaget's Heteronomous Morality Theory.
Lawrence Kohlberg's Preconventional Level.
How does moral reasoning change when an individual believes they are being observed, as compared to when they believe they are alone?
Administer a self-report questionnaire on past moral behaviors in both supervised and unsupervised contexts.
Implement a cross-sectional survey comparing self-reported adherence to moral norms across different age groups.
Conduct a covert observation of individuals faced with moral dilemmas in public and private settings, using a matched-pairs design to control for variables.
Perform a longitudinal study tracking changes in overt moral actions from childhood through adulthood without manipulation.
Which person asserted that both genders use both care-based and justice-based reasoning in making moral decisions?
Sigmund Freud
Albert Bandura
Carol Gilligan
B.F Skinner.