All Flashcards
Define source credibility.
The trustworthiness and reliability of a source, ensuring it's accurate and unbiased.
What does 'peer-reviewed' mean?
A process where experts in the field evaluate a study before publication, ensuring quality and validity.
Define 'vested interest'.
A personal or financial stake that could bias the results or interpretation of research.
What is meant by 'neutrality' in research?
Presenting information fairly and objectively, without favoring a particular viewpoint or outcome.
Define 'expertise' in source evaluation.
Having relevant knowledge, skills, and experience in a specific field, making someone a reliable source of information.
What is 'ability to investigate'?
Having the necessary resources, access, and skills to conduct thorough and reliable research.
Define 'reputation' in source analysis.
The author or source's standing in their field, based on their credentials, publications, and affiliations.
Why is it important to cite sources?
To give credit to the original authors, avoid plagiarism, and allow readers to verify information.
What is plagiarism?
Presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own without proper attribution.
Why is honesty important when researching people's behaviors?
Ensures the data collected accurately reflects participants' true thoughts and actions, avoiding skewed results.
What ethical considerations apply when researching human subjects?
Informed consent, confidentiality, and minimizing harm to participants.
What is the role of informed consent in research?
Ensuring participants understand the purpose, risks, and benefits of the study before agreeing to participate.
Why is it important to protect participant confidentiality?
To maintain trust and prevent potential harm or embarrassment to participants.
How does bias in methodology affect ethical considerations?
Biased questions or observations can lead to unfair or inaccurate results, violating ethical principles.
What is the ethical significance of objectivity in research?
Objectivity ensures that the research is fair and unbiased, promoting integrity and trustworthiness.
How does the RAVEN framework relate to ethical research?
It helps researchers evaluate sources for potential biases and conflicts of interest, promoting ethical use of information.
Why is it important to check the publication date of a source from an ethics perspective?
To ensure the research is based on current and relevant information, reflecting the most up-to-date ethical standards.
Define source credibility.
The trustworthiness of a source, based on factors like accuracy, reliability, and author expertise.
What is bias in research?
A tendency to favor certain outcomes or perspectives, potentially compromising objectivity.
Define peer-reviewed study.
A study evaluated by experts in the field before publication, ensuring quality and validity.
What is vested interest?
A personal or financial stake in the outcome of research that could influence objectivity.
What is neutrality in research?
Presenting information fairly and objectively, without favoring a particular viewpoint.
Define 'reputation' in source analysis.
The author's background, credentials, and publication history that indicate their credibility.
Define 'ability to investigate'.
The resources and access an author has to gather data effectively.
Define 'expertise' in source analysis.
The author's relevant degrees, experience, and verifiable knowledge in the field.
What is the importance of publication date?
Recent studies provide more up-to-date information, enhancing the relevance of research.
Define objectivity in research.
Presenting information without personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts.