A core cultural value emphasizing close family ties and mutual support.

The idealization of women as delicate, feminine, and submissive, like the Virgin Mary.

The expectation that men should be strong and dominant.

The leisurely conversation at the table after a meal, common in Spain.

The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.

The lack of reliable access to electricity and other energy sources.

The process by which cultural elements, such as beliefs, values, and practices, are passed down from one generation to the next.

The person who is mainly responsible for taking care of a child or dependent adult.

The tasks and responsibilities involved in managing and maintaining a home, such as cleaning, cooking, and laundry.

Improvement in one's financial situation or standard of living.

A core cultural value emphasizing close family ties and mutual support.

The idealization of women as delicate, feminine, and submissive, like the Virgin Mary.

The expectation that men should be strong, dominant, and providers.

The leisurely conversation at the table after a meal, common in Spain.

The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.

Lack of reliable access to electricity and other forms of energy.

The process of passing down traditions, heritage, and cultural values from one generation to the next.

Societal expectations and norms regarding the behavior, actions, and roles of individuals based on their gender.

Issues related to economic and social factors that hinder progress and well-being, such as poverty and lack of resources.

The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights within a society.

They are highly valued and play a crucial role in family life, often providing childcare, economic support, and cultural transmission.

It reflects the traditional view of women's role as life-givers.

The arrival of Christianity introduced marianismo, which idealized women as submissive, and reinforced machismo, where men were expected to be dominant.

Gathering for large meals with sobremesa, strolling through town centers, and watching TV shows together.

Many families struggle with food insecurity, leading to malnutrition, especially in children.

Lack of reliable electricity and internet access limits opportunities for education and economic advancement.

Poorly funded education systems and lack of connectivity hinder students' academic progress.

Women were primarily responsible for childcare, household duties, and agriculture near the home.

Women have fought for equality, gaining access to education, joining the workforce, and sharing household responsibilities.

Plazas serve as central gathering places for families and communities to socialize, relax, and participate in cultural events.