All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'familismo'?
A core cultural value emphasizing close family ties and mutual support.
What is the meaning of 'marianismo'?
The idealization of women as delicate, feminine, and submissive, like the Virgin Mary.
What is the meaning of 'machismo'?
The expectation that men should be strong, dominant, and providers.
What is the meaning of 'sobremesa'?
The leisurely conversation at the table after a meal, common in Spain.
What is 'food insecurity'?
The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
What does 'energy scarcity' mean?
Lack of reliable access to electricity and other forms of energy.
Define 'cultural transmission'.
The process of passing down traditions, heritage, and cultural values from one generation to the next.
What are 'gender roles'?
Societal expectations and norms regarding the behavior, actions, and roles of individuals based on their gender.
Define 'socioeconomic challenges'.
Issues related to economic and social factors that hinder progress and well-being, such as poverty and lack of resources.
What does 'inequality' mean?
The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights within a society.
What role do grandparents play in Hispanic societies?
They are highly valued and play a crucial role in family life, often providing childcare, economic support, and cultural transmission.
What does the saying 'En el vientre nace toda la vida' reflect?
It reflects the traditional view of women's role as life-givers.
How did the Colonial Era influence gender roles in Hispanic societies?
The arrival of Christianity introduced marianismo, which idealized women as submissive, and reinforced machismo, where men were expected to be dominant.
What are some common leisure time activities for families in Spain?
Gathering for large meals with sobremesa, strolling through town centers, and watching TV shows together.
What are some challenges faced by families regarding food?
Many families struggle with food insecurity, leading to malnutrition, especially in children.
How does energy scarcity affect families?
Lack of reliable electricity and internet access limits opportunities for education and economic advancement.
How does limited education access affect families?
Poorly funded education systems and lack of connectivity hinder students' academic progress.
Describe the traditional roles of women in the Pre-Columbian Era.
Women were primarily responsible for childcare, household duties, and agriculture near the home.
What are some factors contributing to the evolving role of women in Hispanic societies?
Women have fought for equality, gaining access to education, joining the workforce, and sharing household responsibilities.
What is the significance of 'plazas' in Hispanic communities?
Plazas serve as central gathering places for families and communities to socialize, relax, and participate in cultural events.
What is the significance of grandparents in Hispanic societies?
They play a crucial role in family life, providing childcare, economic support, and cultural transmission.
Explain the traditional view of women's role reflected in the saying 'En el vientre nace toda la vida'.
It reflects the view of women primarily as life-givers and caregivers within the family.
What impact did 'marianismo' have on women's roles during the Colonial Era?
It idealized women as delicate, feminine, and submissive, reinforcing traditional gender roles.
How have women's roles evolved in modern Hispanic societies?
Women have gained access to education, joined the workforce, and share household responsibilities, challenging traditional norms.
What are some challenges faced by families regarding food insecurity?
Many families struggle to access nutritious food, leading to malnutrition, especially in children.
How does energy scarcity affect families in Hispanic countries?
It limits opportunities for education and economic advancement due to lack of reliable electricity and internet access.
What is the importance of 'sobremesa' in Spain?
It is a time for families to connect and engage in leisurely conversation after a meal, strengthening family bonds.
Describe common leisure time activities for families in Hispanic societies.
Families often gather for meals, stroll through town centers, visit plazas, and watch TV shows together.
What are the main factors that contributed to the change in women's role?
Modernization, feminism, and social movements.
What are some of the challenges that families face regarding education access?
Poorly funded education systems and lack of connectivity hinder students' academic progress.