All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'familismo'?
A core cultural value emphasizing close family ties and mutual support.
What is the meaning of 'marianismo'?
The idealization of women as delicate, feminine, and submissive, like the Virgin Mary.
What is the meaning of 'machismo'?
The expectation that men should be strong and dominant.
What is the meaning of 'sobremesa'?
The leisurely conversation at the table after a meal, common in Spain.
What is 'food insecurity'?
The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
What does 'energy scarcity' mean?
The lack of reliable access to electricity and other energy sources.
Define 'cultural transmission'.
The process by which cultural elements, such as beliefs, values, and practices, are passed down from one generation to the next.
What is a 'primary caregiver'?
The person who is mainly responsible for taking care of a child or dependent adult.
What is meant by 'household duties'?
The tasks and responsibilities involved in managing and maintaining a home, such as cleaning, cooking, and laundry.
What is 'economic advancement'?
Improvement in one's financial situation or standard of living.
What is the meaning of 'familismo'?
A core cultural value emphasizing close family ties and mutual support.
What is the meaning of 'marianismo'?
The idealization of women as delicate, feminine, and submissive, like the Virgin Mary.
What is the meaning of 'machismo'?
The expectation that men should be strong, dominant, and providers.
What is the meaning of 'sobremesa'?
The leisurely conversation at the table after a meal, common in Spain.
What is 'food insecurity'?
The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
What does 'energy scarcity' mean?
Lack of reliable access to electricity and other forms of energy.
Define 'cultural transmission'.
The process of passing down traditions, heritage, and cultural values from one generation to the next.
What are 'gender roles'?
Societal expectations and norms regarding the behavior, actions, and roles of individuals based on their gender.
Define 'socioeconomic challenges'.
Issues related to economic and social factors that hinder progress and well-being, such as poverty and lack of resources.
What does 'inequality' mean?
The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights within a society.
What is the significance of grandparents in Hispanic societies?
They play a crucial role in family life, providing childcare, economic support, and cultural transmission.
Explain the traditional view of women's role reflected in the saying 'En el vientre nace toda la vida'.
It reflects the view of women primarily as life-givers and caregivers within the family.
What impact did 'marianismo' have on women's roles during the Colonial Era?
It idealized women as delicate, feminine, and submissive, reinforcing traditional gender roles.
How have women's roles evolved in modern Hispanic societies?
Women have gained access to education, joined the workforce, and share household responsibilities, challenging traditional norms.
What are some challenges faced by families regarding food insecurity?
Many families struggle to access nutritious food, leading to malnutrition, especially in children.
How does energy scarcity affect families in Hispanic countries?
It limits opportunities for education and economic advancement due to lack of reliable electricity and internet access.
What is the importance of 'sobremesa' in Spain?
It is a time for families to connect and engage in leisurely conversation after a meal, strengthening family bonds.
Describe common leisure time activities for families in Hispanic societies.
Families often gather for meals, stroll through town centers, visit plazas, and watch TV shows together.
What are the main factors that contributed to the change in women's role?
Modernization, feminism, and social movements.
What are some of the challenges that families face regarding education access?
Poorly funded education systems and lack of connectivity hinder students' academic progress.