Glossary
Education Access
The availability and quality of educational opportunities for individuals, which can be hindered by factors like poorly funded systems and lack of connectivity.
Example:
Improving education access in underserved communities often involves providing internet infrastructure and well-trained teachers.
Energy Scarcity
The lack of reliable access to electricity and other essential energy sources, which can limit opportunities for education and economic advancement.
Example:
Without consistent electricity, students in remote villages experience energy scarcity, making it difficult to study after dark or access online resources.
Familismo
A core cultural value in Hispanic societies emphasizing strong family ties, mutual support, and loyalty among family members.
Example:
In many Hispanic cultures, it's common for adult children to live with or near their parents, demonstrating strong familismo.
Food Insecurity
The state of not having consistent access to enough nutritious food for an active, healthy life, often leading to malnutrition.
Example:
Many families in rural areas face food insecurity due to limited agricultural resources and high transportation costs.
Machismo
A traditional concept in Hispanic culture defining men as strong, dominant, and often superior to women, emphasizing male honor and authority.
Example:
In some traditional settings, the expectation for men to be the sole financial providers and decision-makers reflects machismo.
Marianismo
A traditional concept in Hispanic culture that idealizes women as delicate, feminine, and submissive, often associated with the virtues of the Virgin Mary.
Example:
The character of María in Gabriel García Márquez's 'Cien años de soledad' embodies aspects of marianismo, prioritizing purity and domesticity.
Sobremesa
A Spanish cultural practice of lingering at the table for conversation, relaxation, and socializing after a meal.
Example:
After a delicious paella, the family enjoyed a long sobremesa, sharing stories and laughter for hours.