All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'autoestima'?
Self-esteem: how we perceive ourselves, including our thoughts, feelings, and judgments.
What is the meaning of 'padres que no animan'?
Unsupportive parents: influential people who do not encourage the development of self-esteem.
What is the meaning of 'los amigos que son malas influencias'?
Friends who are bad influences: peers who negatively shape youth experiences.
What is the meaning of 'los eventos estresantes en la vida'?
Stressful life events: occurrences that can have cumulative negative effects on self-esteem.
What is the meaning of 'la trauma o el abuso'?
Trauma or abuse: experiences that can severely lower self-esteem.
What is the meaning of 'el rendimiento pobre o metas impracticables'?
Poor performance at school or unrealistic goals: factors that can lead to negative feelings about oneself.
What is the meaning of 'los trastornos del estado de ánimo'?
Mood disorders: conditions that can send negative messages to the brain, affecting self-esteem.
What is the meaning of 'la ansiedad'?
Anxiety: a state characterized by feelings of unease and insecurity.
What is the meaning of 'el acoso o la soledad'?
Bullying or loneliness: experiences that can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced self-worth.
What is the meaning of 'los problemas médicas en desarrollo'?
Ongoing medical issues: health conditions that can affect body image and self-perception.
What is the meaning of 'Reyes Católicos'?
Catholic Monarchs: Fernando II and Isabel I, who united Spain and enforced Catholicism.
What is the meaning of 'Conquistadores'?
Conquistadors: Spanish explorers and colonizers who spread Catholicism to the Americas.
Who were the 'Reyes Católicos'?
Fernando II and Isabel I, who united Spain and enforced Catholicism.
What was the role of the 'Conquistadores'?
They spread Catholicism to the Americas, often suppressing indigenous beliefs.
What is the current trend regarding Catholicism in Latin America?
A decreasing number of Catholics due to equality movements and a rejection of oppression.
What is the current trend regarding Catholicism in Spain?
Many still identify as Catholic but don't actively practice; Catholicism remains influential in national institutions.
What are some of the roots of 'La Santa Muerte'?
It has roots in indigenous communities since the 18th century.
What is the role of 'La Santa Muerte'?
Seen as an angel, with offerings made for help. Popular among drug cartels in Mexico for protection.
What are the roots of 'Santería'?
Afro-Caribbean roots, a mix of Yoruba traditions and Catholicism, brought to Cuba from Africa during the slave trade.
What does 'Santería' focus on?
Polytheistic, focusing on rituals and practices like animal sacrifices, initiation ceremonies, spirit possessions, and herbal healing.
What is the significance of linguistic pluralism?
It is important for maintaining linguistic diversity and protecting those who speak non-dominant languages, especially minorities.
What is the connection between language and identity?
A mother tongue is directly connected to one's sense of identity and helps minorities have a voice in society.
What is the significance of the International Mother Language Day?
UNESCO established February 21st as a day to maintain linguistic diversity and protect those who speak non-dominant languages.
What is the meaning of 'autoestima'?
Self-esteem: how we perceive ourselves, including our thoughts, feelings, and judgments.
What is the meaning of 'padres que no animan'?
Unsupportive parents: influential people who do not encourage the development of self-esteem.
What is the meaning of 'los amigos que son malas influencias'?
Friends who are bad influences: peers who negatively shape youth experiences.
What is the meaning of 'los eventos estresantes en la vida'?
Stressful life events: occurrences that can have cumulative negative effects on self-esteem.
What is the meaning of 'la trauma o el abuso'?
Trauma or abuse: experiences that can significantly lower self-esteem.
What is the meaning of 'el rendimiento pobre'?
Poor performance: doing badly in school or not achieving goals.
What is the meaning of 'metas impracticables'?
Unrealistic goals: goals that are impossible to achieve and lead to negative feelings.
What is the meaning of 'los trastornos del estado de ánimo'?
Mood disorders: mental health conditions that can send negative messages to the brain.
What is the meaning of 'la ansiedad'?
Anxiety: feelings of unease and insecurity.
What is the meaning of 'el acoso'?
Bullying: aggressive behavior that can lead to feelings of isolation.
What is the meaning of 'la soledad'?
Loneliness: feeling isolated and alone.
What is the meaning of 'los problemas médicas en desarrollo'?
Ongoing medical issues: health conditions that can affect body image and self-perception.