Self-esteem: how we perceive ourselves, including our thoughts, feelings, and judgments.

Unsupportive parents: influential people who do not encourage the development of self-esteem.

Friends who are bad influences: peers who negatively shape youth experiences.

Stressful life events: occurrences that can have cumulative negative effects on self-esteem.

Trauma or abuse: experiences that can severely lower self-esteem.

Poor performance at school or unrealistic goals: factors that can lead to negative feelings about oneself.

Mood disorders: conditions that can send negative messages to the brain, affecting self-esteem.

Anxiety: a state characterized by feelings of unease and insecurity.

Bullying or loneliness: experiences that can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced self-worth.

Ongoing medical issues: health conditions that can affect body image and self-perception.

Catholic Monarchs: Fernando II and Isabel I, who united Spain and enforced Catholicism.

Conquistadors: Spanish explorers and colonizers who spread Catholicism to the Americas.

Fernando II and Isabel I, who united Spain and enforced Catholicism.

They spread Catholicism to the Americas, often suppressing indigenous beliefs.

A decreasing number of Catholics due to equality movements and a rejection of oppression.

Many still identify as Catholic but don't actively practice; Catholicism remains influential in national institutions.

It has roots in indigenous communities since the 18th century.

Seen as an angel, with offerings made for help. Popular among drug cartels in Mexico for protection.

Afro-Caribbean roots, a mix of Yoruba traditions and Catholicism, brought to Cuba from Africa during the slave trade.

Polytheistic, focusing on rituals and practices like animal sacrifices, initiation ceremonies, spirit possessions, and herbal healing.

It is important for maintaining linguistic diversity and protecting those who speak non-dominant languages, especially minorities.

A mother tongue is directly connected to one's sense of identity and helps minorities have a voice in society.

UNESCO established February 21st as a day to maintain linguistic diversity and protect those who speak non-dominant languages.

Fernando II and Isabel I united Spain and enforced Catholicism, influencing the country's religious identity.

They spread Catholicism, often suppressing indigenous beliefs and practices.

A decreasing number of Catholics due to equality movements and a rejection of oppression.

Many still identify as Catholic but don't actively practice, though Catholicism remains influential.

It has roots in indigenous communities since the 18th century. It is seen as an angel, with offerings made for help, and is popular among diverse groups.

It has Afro-Caribbean roots, a mix of Yoruba traditions and Catholicism, focusing on rituals and practices like animal sacrifices.

Language is a fundamental aspect of culture, preserving traditions, customs, and ways of thinking, and is essential for maintaining cultural identity.

Repetitive negative self-talk is a major sign of low self-esteem and can significantly damage one's self-perception and confidence.

Established by UNESCO on February 21st to maintain linguistic diversity and protect those who speak non-dominant languages, reinforcing the connection between language and identity.

Language helps them have a voice in society, preserving their cultural heritage and providing a means of expression and participation.

It shows that many indigenous languages in Mexico are in danger of extinction due to social discrimination.

To raise awareness about language discrimination in Mexico and emphasize the country's rich and diverse culture maintained through language.