Salmo XVII, “Miré los muros de la patria mía" – Francisco de Quevedo
Elijah Ramirez
8 min read
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Study Guide Overview
This study guide covers Francisco de Quevedo's poem "Miré los muros de la patria mía." It explores the historical context of 17th-century Spain, including its political, socioeconomic, and cultural landscape. Key literary devices like metaphor, symbol, and hyperbaton are analyzed. The guide delves into the poem's themes of time, space, mortality, disillusionment, and introspection, providing practice questions and exam tips for the AP Spanish Literature Exam.
#AP Spanish Literature Study Guide: "Miré los muros de la patria mía" 🇪🇸
Welcome! Let's dive into Francisco de Quevedo's powerful poem, "Miré los muros de la patria mía." This guide is designed to help you feel confident and ready for your AP exam. Let's make sure you're not just memorizing, but truly understanding this amazing work!
#🏛️ Context Behind “Miré los muros de la patria mía”
#👤 Author Background
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Francisco de Quevedo (17th century): A key figure in the Spanish Baroque movement. Known for his complex style, he explored themes of human nature, morality, and social critique.
Image Courtesy of Real Academia de La Historia
#🕰️ Time and Place
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📜 Historical Context: Spanish Golden Age (16th-17th centuries) - a period of flourishing arts and literature, political and religious conflicts, economic growth, and the rise of the Spanish Empire.
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🗺️ Geographic Setting: Spain, specifically “los muros de la patria mía” (the walls of my homeland). These walls symbolize both physical and emotional barriers, evoking feelings of longing and nostalgia.
#🌍 Societal Context
- 👑 Political: The poem reflects the decline of the Spanish Empire, political unrest, and power struggles. Quevedo's personal experience of exile and alienation may be linked to these events.
Understanding the historical context is crucial for interpreting the poem's themes of disillusionment and decay.
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🧑🏽🤝🧑🏻 Socio-economic: Social inequality and the excesses of the wealthy are key themes. Quevedo, though part of the nobility, often critiqued the materialism and moral decay of his society.
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🎭 Cultural: The Spanish Baroque period, characterized by complex and extravagant artistic styles, influenced the poem's intricate wordplay, metaphors, and focus on the human condition and the fleeting nature of life.
#📝 Need to Know About “Miré los muros de la patria mía”
#🎭 Characters
- The Speaker: Represents the poet's voice and experience, expressing longing, exile, and the emotional impact of being separated from one's roots. Think of the speaker as a stand-in for anyone who feels disconnected from their home or past.
#✍️ Literary Terms and Devices
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