All Flashcards
What is the role of the Supreme Court?
Interprets laws and expands federal power through judicial review.
What is the role of state governments?
To keep all powers not given to the federal government.
What were the causes and effects of the 14th Amendment?
Cause: Protect individual rights. Effect: Expanded federal power to protect individual rights against state actions.
What causes a shift in the power balance between federal and state governments?
Cause: Court cases, constitutional amendments, shifting priorities. Effect: Change in the distribution of power.
What are the differences between exclusive and concurrent powers?
Exclusive: Only for the federal government. Concurrent: Shared by both federal and state governments.
What are the differences between dual and cooperative federalism?
Dual: Federal and state governments have separate spheres. Cooperative: Federal and state governments work together.