All Flashcards
Cause/Effect of divided government?
Cause: Different parties control branches. Effect: Gridlock.
Cause/Effect of gerrymandering?
Cause: State legislatures redraw districts. Effect: Safe seats for incumbents.
Delegate vs. Trustee model of representation?
Delegate: Vote based on constituents' wishes. Trustee: Vote based on own judgment.
Judicial Restraint vs. Judicial Activism?
Judicial Restraint: Strict interpretation. Judicial Activism: Protects unenumerated rights.
House of Representatives vs. Senate?
House: 435 members, population-based. Senate: 100 members, 2 per state.
Main idea of Federalist 51?
Advocates checks and balances to control government power.
Main idea of Federalist 70?
Argues for a strong, unitary executive for decisive action.
Main idea of Federalist 78?
Judicial independence through life terms for judges.
What is the role of Congress according to Article I, Section 8?
Enumerated powers: taxing, declaring war, regulating commerce.