All Flashcards
House vs. Senate: Basis of representation?
House: Population | Senate: Equal (2 per state)
House vs. Senate: Term length?
House: 2 years | Senate: 6 years
House vs. Senate: Number of members?
House: 435 | Senate: 100
House vs. Senate: Qualifications (age)?
House: 25 years | Senate: 30 years
House vs. Senate: Rules?
House: More rules | Senate: Fewer rules
House vs. Senate: Deliberation?
House: Less deliberative | Senate: More deliberative
What was the impact of OBRA 1985?
Reduced spending on social programs and changed tax laws to address the federal budget deficit.
Define bicameral legislature.
A legislature composed of two chambers or houses.
What is gerrymandering?
Drawing district lines to favor one political party over another.
Define enumerated powers.
Powers specifically listed in the Constitution for Congress.
What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?
Clause allowing Congress to make laws 'necessary and proper' to carry out its enumerated powers.
What is a safe seat?
A congressional seat that is reliably held by one party.