Branches of Government
How might a congressional committee increase public support for legislation it favors?
Overriding presidential vetoes without consensus
Holding hearings and calling expert witnesses
Taking part in gerrymandering district lines
Requiring supermajority votes for all legislation
In what way can Congressional oversight serve as a check on executive agencies?
By delegating additional regulatory powers beyond what is legally permitted.
By holding hearings and investigations into agency actions.
By electing new heads for executive agencies whenever desired.
By allowing agencies unlimited budget increases without approval.
What is the term for a type of congressional committee formed to achieve a specific purpose or task?
Select Committee
Conference Committee
Standing Committee
Joint Committee
In Congress, what's the term used for delaying action on legislation by making long speeches?
Filibuster
Caucus
Censure
Reapportionment
In what way does a filibuster demonstrate an aspect unique to one chamber of Congress?
It allows Senators unlimited debate unless stopped by a cloture vote.
It lets members use committee assignments to steer legislation within both chambers.
It permits representatives from small states to have equal voice as those from large states in both chambers.
It requires majority approval in committee before reaching the floor in either chamber.
Considering recent discussions about term limits, how might amending the Constitution shape long-term legislative effectiveness through terms served?
Allow three consecutive terms Members Congress followed mandatory one-term hiatus rejuvenate perspectives potentially increase gridlock transition periods.
Imposing staggered term limits on both House Representatives Senators ensures continued experience legislative body broader representation turnover.
Introducing flexible term limits linked representatives senators' performance metrics like bill sponsorship voting attendance retains accountability merit basis.
Setting uniform one-time six-year term limit across both chambers promote equality but may detract institutional knowledge.
If the United States had a unicameral parliamentary system, how might this affect the passage of controversial health care legislation compared to the current bicameral Congress?
It would require a supermajority for passage, ensuring bipartisan support.
It could expedite passage due to streamlined legislative process and party discipline.
Legislation would face more amendments due to a higher number of subcommittees.
It might slow down passage because of increased debate time allocated per member.

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Which aspect best explains why incumbents have often been reelected in Congressional elections?
Voters don't pay attention while voting during mid-term elections resulting in their reelections by default.
They typically promise more radical changes than new candidates do.
Greater access to campaign resources and public recognition compared to challengers.
New candidates lack political experience needed to win an election as per popular perception.
What is a primary role of Congressional Committees in U.S Government?
To review and modify proposed legislation before full chamber consideration
To ratify treaties with foreign nations
To nominate Supreme Court justices
To negotiate trade agreements with other countries
Which of the following is considered a significant political challenge due to partisan polarization in Congress?
Legislation gridlock resulting from differing party ideologies
Reduced campaign spending limits
Increased public participation in local politics
Decreased number of standing committees in the Senate