Cause: Civil War. Effect: Expanded presidential power during crisis.

Cause: Great Depression. Effect: Long-lasting impact on domestic policy and government role.

Cause: WWII era. Effect: Shaped national and international agendas.

Cause: FDR's four terms. Effect: Limited presidential tenure.

Limits president to two terms, prevents excessive power in one individual.

Presidents have broad powers to act in the nation's best interest, even if not explicitly stated in the Constitution.

Presidential power is strictly defined by the Constitution; presidents should only act within those bounds.

A legal action seeking relief from unlawful imprisonment.