All Flashcards
What are the differences between Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education?
Plessy: Upheld segregation, 'separate but equal' | Brown: Overturned Plessy, segregation is unconstitutional
What was the purpose of affirmative action policies?
To increase representation of underrepresented groups in education and employment.
What was the cause and effect of the Brown v. Board of Education ruling?
Cause: Segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendment. Effect: Desegregation of schools and a boost to the Civil Rights Movement.
What was the cause and effect of the Loving v. Virginia ruling?
Cause: Laws banning interracial marriage violated the Equal Protection Clause. Effect: Legalization of interracial marriage nationwide.
What was the cause and effect of the Korematsu v. United States ruling?
Cause: Wartime fear and claims of national security. Effect: Upholding the internment of Japanese Americans, a setback for civil liberties.
What was the cause and effect of racial gerrymandering?
Cause: Desire to create districts that favor a specific racial group. Effect: Dilution of minority voting power or creation of oddly shaped districts.